Computer Science Questions and Answers

1. A 2MB PCM(pulse code modulation) has
a) 32 channels
b) 30 voice channels & 1 signaling channel.
c) 31 voice channels & 1 signaling channel.
d) 32 channels out of which 30 voice channels, 1 signaling channel,
& 1 Synchronization channel.
Ans: (c)

2. Time taken for 1 satellite hop in voice communication is
a) 1/2 second
b) 1 seconds
c) 4 seconds
d) 2 seconds
Ans: (a)

3. Max number of satellite hops allowed in voice communication is :
a) only one
b) more than one
c) two hops
d) four hops
Ans: (c)

4. What is the max.decimal number that can be accommodate in a byte.
a) 128
b) 256
c) 255
d) 512
Ans: (c)

5. Conditional results after execution of an instruction in a micro processor
is stored in
a) register
b) accumulator
c) flag register
d) flag register part of PSW(Program Status Word)
Ans: (d)

6. Frequency at which VOICE is sampled is
a) 4 Khz
b) 8 Khz
c) 16 Khz
d) 64 Khz
Ans: (a)

7. Line of Sight is
a) Straight Line
b) Parabolic
c) Tx& Rx should be visible to each other
d) none
Ans: (c)

8. Purpose of PC (Program Counter) in a Micro Processor is
a) To store address of TOS (Top of Stack)
b) To store address of next instruction to be executed.
c) Count the number of instructions.
d) To store base address of the stack.
Ans: (b)

9. What action is taken when the processor under execution is interrupted by a non-mask able interrupt?
a) Processor serves the interrupt request after completing the execution of the
current instruction.
b) Processor serves the interrupt request after completing the current task.
c) Processor serves the interrupt request immediately.
d) Processor serving the interrupt request depends upon the priority of the current
task under execution.
Ans: (a)

10. The status of the Kernel is
a) task
b) process
c) not defined.
d) None of the above.
Ans: (b)

11. To send a data packet using datagram, connection will be established
a) before data transmission.
b) Connection is not established before data transmission.
c) No connection is required.
d) None of the above.
Ans: (c)

12. Word alignment is
a) aligning the address to the next word boundary of the machine.
b) Aligning to even boundary.
c) Aligning to word boundary.
d) None of the above.
Ans: (a)

13. When a 'C' function call is made, the order in which parameters passed to the function are pushed into
the stack is
a) left to right
b) right to left
c) bigger variables are moved first than the smaller variables.
d) Smaller variables are moved first than the bigger ones.
e) None of the above.
Ans: (b)

14. What is the type of signaling used between two exchanges?
a) inband
b) common channel signaling
c) any of the above
d) none of the above.
Ans: (a)

15.Buffering is
a) the process of temporarily storing the data to allow for small variation in device speeds
b) a method to reduce cross talks
c) storage of data within transmitting medium until the receiver is ready
to receive.
d) a method to reduce routing overhead.
Ans: (a)

16. Memory allocation of variables declared in a program is
a) allocated in RAM.
b) Allocated in ROM.
c) allocated on stack.
d) Assigned to registers.
Ans: (c)

17. A software that allows a personal computer to pretend as a computer terminal is
a) terminal adapter
b) bulletin board
c) modem
d) terminal emulation
Ans: (d)

18. Find the output of the following program
int *p,*q;
p=(int *)1000;
q=(int *)2000;
printf("%d",(q-p));
Ans: 500

19. Which addressing mode is used in the following statements:
(a) MVI B, 55
(b) MOV B,A
(c) MOV M,A
Ans. (a) immediate addressing mode.
(b) Register Addressing Mode
(c) Direct addressing mode

20. RS-232C standard is used in _____________.
Ans. Serial I/O

21. Memory. Management in Operating Systems is done by
a) Memory Management Unit
b) Memory management software of the Operating System
c) Kernel
Ans: (b)

22. What is done for a Push operation?
Ans: SP is decremented and then the value is stored.

23. Binary equivalent of 52
Ans. 110100

24. Hexadecimal equivalent of 3452
Ans. 72A

25. Explain Just In Time Concept?
Ans. Elimination of waste by purchasing manufacturing exactly when needed

26. A good way of unit testing s/w program is
Ans. User test

27. OOT uses
Ans. Encapsulated of detect methods

28.EDI useful in
Ans. Electronic Transmission

29. MRPII different from MRP
Ans. Modular version of man redundant initials

30.Hard disk time for R/W head to move to correct sector
Ans. Latency Time

31. The percentage of times a page number bound in associate register is called
Ans. Bit ratio

32. Expand MODEM
Ans. Modulator and Demodulator

33. RDBMS file system can be defined as
Ans. Interrelated

34. Super Key is
Ans. Primary key and Attribute

35. Windows 95 supports
(a) Multi-user
(b) n tasks
(c) Both
(d) None
Ans. (a)

36.In the command scanf, h is used for
Ans. Short int

37.A process is defined as
Ans. Program in execution

38.A thread is
Ans. Detachable unit of executable code)

39.What is the advantage of Win NT over Win 95
Ans. Robust and secure

40.How is memory management done in Win95
Ans. Through paging and segmentation

41.What is meant by polymorphism
Ans. Redefinition of a base class method in a derived class

42.What is the essential feature of inheritance
Ans. All properties of existing class are derived

43.What does the protocol FTP do
Ans. Transfer a file b/w stations with user authentication

44.In the transport layer ,TCP is what type of protocol
Ans. Connection oriented

45.Why is a gateway used
Ans. To connect incompatible networks

46.How is linked list implemented
Ans. By referential structures

47.What method is used in Win95 in multitasking
Ans. Non preemptive check

48.What is a semaphore
Ans. A method synchronization of multiple processes

49.What is the precedence order from high to low ,of the symbols ( ) ++ /
Ans.( ) , ++, /

50.Preorder of A*(B+C)/D-G
Ans.*+ABC/-DG

51.What is the efficiency of merge sort
Ans. O(n log n)

52.In which layer are routers used
Ans.In network layer

53.Which of the following sorting algorithm has average sorting behavior -- Bubble sort,mergesort,heap
sort,exchange sort
Ans. Heap sort

54.In binary search tree which traversal is used for getting ascending order values--Inorder
,postorder,preorder
Ans.Inorder

55.What are device drivers used for
Ans.To provide software for enabling the hardware

56.What is fork command in unix
Ans. System call used to create process

57.What is make command in unix
Ans. Used for creation of more than one file

58.In unix .profile contains
Ans. Start up program

59.In unix 'ls 'stores contents in
Ans.inode block

60. Which of the following involves context switch,
(a) system call
(b) priviliged instruction
(c) floating poitnt exception
(d) all the above
(e) none of the above
Ans: (a)

61. In OST, terminal emulation is done in
(a) sessions layer
(b) application layer
(c) presentation layer
(d) transport layer
Ans: (b)

62. For 1 MB memory, the number of address lines required,
(a)11
(b)16
(c)22
(d) 24
Ans. (b)

63. Semaphore is used for
(a) synchronization
(b) dead-lock avoidence
(c) box
(d) none
Ans. (a)

64. Which holds true for the following statement
class c: public A, public B
a) 2 member in class A, B should not have same name
b) 2 member in class A, C should not have same name
c) both
d) none
Ans. (a)

65.Preprocessor.. does not do which one of the following
(a) macro
(b) conditional complication
(c) in type checking
(d) including load file
Ans. (c)

66. Piggy backing is a technique for
a) Flow control
b) Sequence
c) Acknowledgement
d) retransmission
Ans. (c)

67. Which is not a memory management scheme?
a) buddy system
b) swapping
c) monitors
d) paging
Ans : c

68. There was a circuit given using three NAND gates with two inputs and one output.
Find the output.
a) OR
b) AND
c) XOR
d) NOT
Ans. (a)

69.I integrated check value(ICV) are used as:
Ans. The client computes the ICV and then compares it with the senders value.

70. When applets are downloaded from web sites , a byte verifier performs _________?
Ans. Status check.

71. An IP/IPX packet received by a computer using... having IP/IPX both
how the packet is handled.
Ans. Read the, field in the packet header with to send IP or IPX protocol.

72. The UNIX shell ....
a) does not come with the rest of the system
b) forms the interface between the user and the kernal
c) does not give any scope for programming
d) deos not allow calling one program from with in another
e) all of the above
Ans. (b)

73. In UNIX a files i-node ......?
Ans. Is a data structure that defines all specifications of a file like the file size,
number of lines to a file, permissions etc.

74. The very first process created by the kernel that runs till the kernel
process is halts is
a) init
b) getty
c) both (a) and (b)
d) none of these
Ans. (a)

75. In the process table entry for the kernel process, the process id value is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 255
(e) it does not have a process table entry
Ans. (a)

76. Which of the following API is used to hide a window
a) ShowWindow
b) EnableWindow
c) MoveWindow
d) SetWindowPlacement
e) None of the above
Ans. (a)

77. Which function is the entry point for a DLL in MS Windows 3.1
a) Main
b) Winmain
c) Dllmain
d) Libmain
e) None
Ans. (b)

78. The standard source for standard input, standard output and standard error is
a) the terminal
b) /dev/null
c) /usr/you/input, /usr/you/output/, /usr/you/error respectively
d) None
Ans. (a)

79. The redirection operators > and >>
a) do the same function
b) differ : > overwrites, while >> appends
c) differ : > is used for input while >> is used for output
d) differ : > write to any file while >> write only to standard output
e) None of these
Ans. (b)

80. The command grep first second third /usr/you/myfile
a) prints lines containing the words first, second or third from the
file /usr/you/myfile
b) searches for lines containing the pattern first in the files
second, third, and /usr/you/myfile and prints them
c) searches the files /usr/you/myfiel and third for lines containing the
words first or second and prints them
d) replaces the word first with the word second in the files third
and /usr/you/myfile
e) None of the above
Ans. (b)

81. You are creating a Index on EMPNO column in the EMPLOYEE table.
Which statement will you use?
a) CREATE INdEXemp_empno_idx ON employee, empno;
b) CREATE INdEXemp_empno_idx FOR employee, empno;
c) CREATE INdEXemp_empno_idx ON employee(empno);
d) CREATE emp_empno_idxINdEX ON employee(empno);
Ans. c

82. Which program construct must return a value?
a) Package
b) Function
c) Anonymous block
d) Stored Procedure
e) Application Procedure
Ans. b

83. Which Statement would you use to remove the EMPLOYEE_Id_PK PRIMARY KEY
constraint and all depending constraints fromthe EMPLOYEE table?
a) ALTER TABLE employee dROP PRIMARY KEY CASCAdE;
b) ALTER TABLE employee dELETE PRIMARY KEY CASCAdE;
c) MOdIFY TABLE employee dROP CONSTRAINT employee_id_pkCASCAdE;
d) ALTER TABLE employee dROP PRIMARY KEY employee_id_pkCASCAdE;
e) MOdIFY TABLE employee dELETE PRIMARY KEY employee_id_pkCASCAdE;
Ans. a

84. Which three commands cause a transaction to end? (Chosse three)
a) ALTER
b) GRANT
c) DELETE
d) INSERT
e) UPdATE
f) ROLLBACK
Ans. a ,b ,f

85. Under which circumstance should you create an index on a table?
a) The table is small.
b) The table is updated frequently.
c) A columns values are static and contain a narrow range of values
d) Two columns are consistently used in the WHERE clause join condition of SELECT
statements.
Ans.d

86. What was the first name given to Java Programming Language.
a) Oak - Java
b) Small Talk
c) Oak
d) None
Ans.a

UGC NET for Computer Science 2013 December Paper 2: Questions & Answer Key

Q1. When data and acknowledgement are sent in the same frame, this is called as
(A) Piggy packing
(B) Piggy backing
(C) Back packing
(D) Good packing
ANS-(B)

2. Encryption and Decryption is the responsibility of Layer.
(A) Physical
(B) Network
(C) Application
(D) Datalink
ANS-(C)

3. An analog signal carries 4 bits in each signal unit. If 1000 signal units are sent per second, then baud rate and bit rate of the signal are and
(A) 4000 bauds \ sec & 1000 bps
(B) 2000 bauds \ sec & 1000 bps
(C) 1000 bauds \ sec & 500 bps
(D) 1000 bauds \ sec & 4000 bps
ANS-(D)

4. The VLF and LF bauds use propagation for communication.
(A) Ground
(B) Sky
(C) Line of sight
(D) Space
ANS-(A)

5. Using the RSA public key crypto system, if p = 13, q = 31 and d = 7, then the value of e is
(A) 101
(B) 103
(C) 105
(D) 107
ANS-(B)

6. FAN IN of a component A is defined as
(A) Number of components that can call or pass control to component A.
(B) Number of components that are called by component A.
(C) Number of components related to component A.
(D) Number of components dependent on component A.
ANS-(A)

7. The relationship of data elements in a module is called
(A) Coupling
(B) Modularity
(C) Cohesion
(D) Granularity
ANS-(C)

8. Software Configuration Management is the discipline for systematically controlling
(A) the changes due to the evolution of work products as the project proceeds.
(B) the changes due to defects (bugs) being found and then fixed.
(C) the changes due to requirement changes
(D) all of the above
ANS-(D)

9. Which one of the following is not a step of requirement engineering ?
(A) Requirement elicitation
(B) Requirement analysts
(C) Requirement design
(D) Requirement documentation
ANS-(C)

10. Testing of software with actual data and in actual environment is called
(A) Alpha testing
(B) Beta testing
(C) Regression testing
(D) None of the above
ANS-(B)

11. The student marks should not be greater than 100. This is
(A) Integrity constraint(B) Referential constraint
(C) Over-defined constraint
(D) Feasible constraint
ANS-(A)

12. GO BOTTOM and SKTP-3 commands are given one after another in a database file of 30 records. It shifts the control to
(A) 28th record
(B) 27th record
(C) 3rd record
(D) 4th record
ANS-(A)

13. An ER Model includes
I.   An ER diagram portraying entity types.
II. Attributes for each entity type
III. Relationships among entity types.
IV. Semantic integrity constraints that reflects the business rules about data not captured in the ER diagram.
(A) I, II, III & IV
(B) I&IV
(C) I, II & IV
(D) I & III
ANS-(A)

14. Based on the cardinality ratio and participation associated with a relationship type, choose either the Foreign Key Design, the Cross Referencing Design or Mutual Referencing Design.
(A) Entity
(B) Constraints
(C) Rules
(D) Keys
ANS-(B)

15. Data Integrity control uses
(A) Upper and lower limits on numeric data.
(B) Passwords to prohibit unauthorised access to files.
(C) Data dictionary to keep the data
(D) Data dictionary to find last access of data
ANS-(B)

16. What does the following declaration mean ?
int (*ptr) [10];
(A) ptr is an array of pointers of 10 integers.
(B) ptr is a pointer to an array of 10 integers.
(C) ptr is an array of 10 integers.
(D) none of the above.
ANS-(B)

17. Which of the following has compilation error in C ?
(A) int n = 32 ;
(B) char ch = 65 ;
(C) float f= (float) 3.2;
(D) none of the above
ANS-(D)

18. Which of the following operators can not be overloaded in C+ + ?
(A) *
(B) + =
(C) = =
(D) ::
ANS-(D)

19. allows to create classes which are derived from other classes, so that they automatically include some of its "parent's" members, plus its own members.
(A) Overloading
(B) Inheritance
(C) Polymorphism
(D) Encapsulation
ANS-(B)

20. The correct way to round off a floating number x to an integer value is
(A) y = (int)(x + 0.5)
(B) y = int (x + 0.5)
(C) y = (int)x+ 0.5
(D) y = (int)((int)x + 0.5)
ANS-(A)

21. What is the value of the postfix expression ?
a b c d + - * (where a = 8, b = 4, c = 2 and d = 5)
(A) -3/8
(B) -8/3
(C) 24
(D) -24
ANS-(D)

22. If the queue is implemented with a linked list, keeping track of a front pointer and a rear pointer, which of these pointers will change during an insertion into a non-empty queue ?
(A) Neither of the pointers change
(B) Only front pointer changes
(C) Only rear pointer changes
(D) Both of the pointers changes
ANS-(C)

23. _________ is often used to prove the correctness of a recursive function.
(A) Diagonaliization
(B) Communitivity
(C) Mathematical Induction
(D) Matrix Multiplication
ANS-(C)

24. For any B-tree of minimum degree t > 2, every node other than the root must have atleast _________ keys and every   node can have at, most ________ keys.
(A) t-1,2t+1
(B) t+1,2t+1
(C) t-1,2t-1
(D) t+1,2t-1
ANS-(C)

25. Given two sorted list of size 'm' and 'n' respectively. The number of comparison needed in the worst case
by the merge sort algorithm will be
(A) m x n
(B) max (m, n)
(C) min (m, n)
(D) m + n - 1
ANS-(D)

26. Given the following statements :
S1 : SLR uses follow information to guide reductions. In case of LR and LALR parsers, the look-aheads are associated with the items and they make use of the left context available to the parser.
S2 : LR grammar is a larger subclass of context free grammar as compared to that SLR and LALR grammars.
Which of the following is true ?
(A) S1 is not correct and S2 is not correct.
(B) S1 is not correct and S2 is correct.
(C) S1 is correct and S2 is not correct.
(D) S1 is correct and S2 is correct.
ANS-(D)

27. The context free grammar for the language
      L={anbm|n≤m+3,n≥0.m≥0}is
(A)   S→aaaA; A→aAb|B, B→Bb | λ,
(B)   S → aaaA|λ, A ->aAb | B, B→ Bb|λ
(C)   S→aaaA | aa A |λ , A ->aAb | B|λ, B→ Bb|λ
(D)   S→aaaA | aa A | aA |λ , A → aAb | B, B→ Bb | λ
ANS-(D)

28. Given the following statements :
S1 :    If L is a regular language then the language {uv | u Є L, v Є LR} is also regular.
S2 :    L = {wwR }is regular language.
Which of the following is true ?
(A) S1 is not correct and S2 is not correct.
(B) S1 is not correct and S2 is correct.
(C) S1 is correct and S2 is not correct.
(D) S1 is correct and S2 is correct.
ANS-(C)

29. The process of assigning load addresses to the various parts of the program and adjusting the code and data in the program to reflect the assigned addresses is called    ____________
(A) Symbol resolution
(B) Parsing
(C) Assembly
(D) Relocation
ANS-(D)

30. Which of the following derivations does a top-down parser use while parsing an input string ? The input is scanned from left to right.
(A) Leftmost derivation
(B) Leftmost derivation traced out in reverse
(C) Rightmost derivation traced out in reverse
(D) Rightmost derivation
ANS-(A)

31. The dual of a Boolean expression is obtained by interchanging
(A) Boolean sums and Boolean products
(B) Boolean sums and Boolean products or interchanging 0's and 1 's
(C) Boolean sums and Boolean products and interchanging 0's & 1's
(D) Interchanging 0's and 1's
ANS-(C)

32. Given that (292) 10 = (1204)x in some number system x. The base x of that number system is
(A) 2
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) None of the above
ANS-(D)

32. Given that (292) 10 = (1204)x in some number system x. The base x of that number system is
(A) 2
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) None of the above
ANS-(D)

34. Let P(m, n) be the statement
    "m divides n" where the universe of discourse for both the variables is the set of
     positive integer.Determine the truth values of each of the following propositions:
    I: VmVnP(m,n),
    II. ƎmVn P(m, n)

(A) Both I and II are true
(B) Both I and II are false
(C) I - false & II - true
(D) I - true & II - false
ANS-(C)

35. Big - 0 estimate for
    f(x) = (x + 1) log(x^2 + 1) + 3x^2 is given as
(A) O(xlogx)
(B) O(x^2)
(C) O(x^3)
(D) O(x^2 logx)
ANS-(B)

36. How many edges are there in a forest of t-trees containing a total of n vertices ?
(A) n+1
(B) n-t
(C) n*t
(D) nt
ANS-(B)

37. Let f and g be the functions from the set of integers to the set integers defined by
f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = 3x + 2
Then the composition of f and g and g and f is given as
(A) 6x + 7, 6x + 11
(B) 6x + 11, 6x + 7
(C) 5x + 5, 5x + 5
(D) None of the above
ANS-(A)

Composition of f and g is gof = g(f(x))

38. If n and r are non-negative integers and n > r, then p(n + 1, r) equals to
(A) P(n,r)(n + 1) / (n + 1 - r)
(B) P(n,r)(n+1) / (n - 1 + r)
(C) p(n,r)(n-l) / (n + 1 - r)
(D) p(n,r)(n + l) / (n + 1 + r)
ANS-(A)

39. A graph is non-planar if and only if it contains a subgraphhomomorphic to
(A) K3,2 or K5
(B) K3,3 and K6
(C) K3,3 or K5
(D) K2,3 and K5
ANS-(C)

40. Which of the following statements are true ?
I.   A circuit that adds two bits, producing a sum bit and a carry bit is called half adder.
II. A circuit that adds two bits, producing a sum bit and a carry bit is called full adder.
III. A circuit that adds two bits and a carry bit producing a sum bit and a carry bit is called full adder.
IV. A device that accepts the value of a Boolean variable as input and produces its complement is called an inverter.
(A) I & II
(B) II & III
(C) I,II,III
(D) I,III & IV
ANS-(D)

41 Active X controls are Pentium binary programs that can be embedded in ____________
(A) Word pages
(B) URL pages
(C) Script pages
(D) Web pages
ANS-(D)

42.    Match the following :
List-I                                                       List - II
a. Wireless Application Environment          i.   HTTP
b. Wireless Transaction Protocol               ii.   IP
c. Wireless Datagram Protocol                  iii    Scripts
d. Wireless                                     iv.   UDP
Codes :
     a     b     c    d
(A) ii    iv     i    iii
(B) iv    iii     ii    i
(C) iv    iii     i    ii
(D) iii    i     iv    ii
ANS-(D)

43. Which of the following is widely used inside the telephone system for long-haul data traffic ?
(A) ISDN
(B) ATM
(C) Frame Relay
(D) ISTN
ANS-(B)

44. The document standards for EDI were first developed by large business house during the 1970s and are now under the control of the following standard organisation :
(A) ISO
(B) ANSI
(C) ITU-T
(D) IEEE
ANS-(B)

45. Electronic Data Interchange Software consists of the following four layers :
(A) Business application, Internal format conversion, Network translator, EDI envelope
(B) Business application, Internal format conversion, EDI translator, EDI envelope
(C) Application layer, Transport layer, EDI translator, EDI envelope
(D) Application layer, Transport layer, IP layer, EDI envelope
ANS-(B)

46. Consider a preemptive priority based scheduling algorithm based on dynamically changing priority.
Larger priority number implies higher priority. When the process is waiting for CPU in the ready queue
(but not yet started execution), its priority changes at a rate a = 2. When it starts running, its priority changes at a rate b = 1. All the processes are assigned priority value 0 when they enter ready queue. Assume that the following processes want to execute :
Process      Arrival Service
ID          Time    Time
PI             0          4
P2            1          1
P3            2          2
P4            3          1
The time quantum q = 1. When two processes want to join ready queue simultaneously, the process which has not executed recently is given priority. The finish time of processes PI, P2, P3 and P4 will respectively be
(A) 4, 5, 7 and 8
(B) 8, 2, 7 and 5
(C) 2, 5, 7 and 8
(D) 8, 2, 5 and 7
ANS-(B)

47. The virtual address generated by a CPU is 32 bits. The Translation Look-aside Buffer (TLB) can hold
total 64 page table entries and a 4-way set associative (i.e. with 4- cache lines in the set). The page size
is 4 KB. The minimum size of TLB tag is
(A) 12 bits
(B) 15 bits
(C) 16 bits
(D) 20 bits
ANS-(C)

48. Consider a disk queue with request for input/output to block on cylinders
98, 183, 37, 122, 14, 124, 65, 67
in that order. Assume that disk head is initially positioned at cylinder 53 and moving towards cylinder number 0. The total number of head movements using Shortest Seek Time First (SSTF) and SCAN algorithms are respectively
(A) 236 and 252 cylinders
(B) 640 and 236 cylinders
(C) 235 and 640 cylinders
(D) 235 and 252 cylinders
ANS-(A)

If we solve it we get SSTF- 236 but when SCAN doesn't move 252 cylinder.

49. How much space will be required to store the bit map of a 1.3 GB disk with 512 bytes block size ?
(A) 332.8 KB
(B) 83.6 KB
(C) 266.2 KB
(D) 256.6 KB
ANS-(A)

50. Linux operating system uses
(A) Affinity Scheduling
(B) Fair Preemptive Scheduling
(C) Hand Shaking
(D) Highest Penalty Ratio Next
ANS-(B)

UGC NET December 2013 Answer Key of Computer Science and Applications (Code 87): Paper 3: Questions & Answer Key

1. If the primal Linear Programming problem has unbounded solution,then it’s dual problem will have
       (A) feasible solution
       (B) alternative solution
       (C) no feasible solution at all
       (D) no bounded solution at all

      ANS (C)
2. Given the problem to maximize f(x),X=(x1,x2,...xn) subject to m number of inequity constraints
gi(x)<=bi,i=1,2.....,m
Including the non-negativity constraints x>= 0.
Which one of the following conditions is a Kuhn-Tucker necessary condition for a local maxima at x?

(A) L(X,λ,S) / Xj = 0,j = 1,2,...m

(B) λ[gi(X)-bi]=0,j = 1,2,...m

(C) gi(X)<=bi, i = 1,2...m

(D) All of the above

Ans (D)

3. The following linear programming problem has

Max Z = x1 + x2

Subject to
x1 - x2 >= 0
3x1 - x2 <= -3
x1 >= 0,x2 >= 0

(A) Feasible solution
(B) No feasible solution
(C) Unbounded solution
(D) Single point as solution
Ans (B)

4. Given a flow graph with 10 nodes. 13 edges and one connected components, the number of regions and the number of predicate(decision) nodes in the flow graph will be
(A) 4,5
(B) 5,4
(C) 3,1
(D) 13,8
ANS-(B)

5. Function points can be calculated by
(A) UFP*CAF
(B) UFP*FAC
(C) UFP*Cost
(D) UFP*Productivity
ANS-(A)
UFP is Unadjusted Function Point
CAF is Complixity Adjustment Factor Function Point FP = UFP*CAF

6. Match the following:
         List-I                               List-II
a. Data coupling   i. Module A and Module B have shared data
b. Stampcoupling   ii. Dependency between modules is based on the fact they communicate by only passing of data.
c. Common coupling   iii. When complete data structure is passed from one module to another.
d. Content    coupling   iv.When the control is passed from one module to the middle of another.

Codes:

   a   b   c   d
(A)   iii   ii   i   iv
(B)   ii   iii   i   iv
(C)   ii   iii   iv   i
(D)   iii   ii   iv   i
ANS-(B)

7. A process which defines a series of tasks that have the following four primary objectives is known as
          1. to identify all items that collectively defines the software configuration.
          2. to manage changes to one or more of these items.
          3. to facilitate the construction of different versions of an application.
          4. to ensure that software quality is maintained as the configuration evolves over time.
(A) Software Quality Management Process
(B) Software Configuration Management Process
(C) Software Version Management Process
(D) Software Change Management Process
ANS-(B)

8. One weakness of boundary value analysis and equivalent partitioning is
(A) they are not effective.
(B) they do not explore combinations of input circumstances.
(C) they explore combinations of input circumstances
(D) none of the above
ANS-(B)

9. Which one of the following is not a software myth?
(A) Once we write the program and get it to work, our job is done.
(B) Project requirement continually change, but change can be easily accommodated because software is flexible.
(C) If we get behind schedule, we can add more programmers and catch up.
(D) If an organization does not understand how to control software project internally, it will invariably struggle when it outsources software projects.
ANS-(D)

10. Match the following with respect to relationship between objects and classes:
         List-I                               List-II
a. State diagram   i. Useful for both abstract modeling and for designing actual program.
b. Object diagram   ii. Describes object classes.
c. Class diagram   iii. Useful for documenting test cases.
d. Instance diagram   iv. Describing the behavior of a single class of object.

Codes:
   a   b   c   d
(A)   iv   i   ii   iii
(B)   ii   iii   iv   i
(C)   iii   iv   ii   i
(D)   ii   iv   i   iii
ANS-(A)

11. Match the following style rules for reusability:
         List-I                               List-II
a. Keep methods coherent   i. Write a method to get the last element of a list.
b. Keep methods small       ii. Maintain parallel structure when possible.
c. Keep methods consistent   iii. Breaking a method into smaller parts.
d. Provide uniform coverage   iv. Perform a single function or a group of closely related function.
Codes:
   a   b   c   d
(A)   iv   iii   ii   i
(B)   ii   i   iv   iii
(C)   iii   iv   ii   i
(D)   ii   iii   iv   i
ANS-(A)

12. Which is the protocol for performing RPCs between applications in a language and system independent way?
(A) Hyper Text Transmission Protocol (HTTP)
(B) Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
(C) Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)
(D) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
ANS-(C)

13. The document that is used by XSLT to indicate, how to transform the element of the XML document to another format is
(A) HTML page
(B) DOC type procedure
(C) Style sheet
(D) Store procedure
ANS-(C)

14. Which of the following concepts means adding new concept to a program as it runs?
(A) Data hiding
(B) Dynamic loading
(C) Dynamic typing
(D) Dynamic binding
ANS-(B)

15. Which of the following correctly describes overloading of functions?
(A) Virtual polymorphism
(B) Transient polymorphism
(C) Ad-hoc polymorphism
(D) Pseudo polymorphism
ANS-(C)

16. Match the following with respect to programming languages:
         List-I                                   List-II
a. Structured Language               i. JAVA
b. Non-structured Language           ii. BASIC
c. Object oriented Programming Language       iii. PASCAL
d. Interpreted Programming Language       iv. FORTRAN

Codes:
   a   b   c   d
(A)   iii   iv   i   ii
(B)   iv   iii   ii   i
(C)   ii   iv   i   iii
(D)   ii   iii   iv   i
ANS-(A)

17. The compiler converts all operands upto the type of the largest operand is called
(A) Type Promotion
(B) Type Evaluation
(C) Type Conversion
(D) Type Declaration
ANS-(A)

18. C++ actually support the following two complete dynamic system
(A) one defined by C++ and the other not defined by C.
(B) one defined by C and one specific to C++.
(C) Both are specific to C++
(D) Both of them are improvements of C.
ANS-(B)

This question is incomplete. Here word "allocation" is missing.

19. Important advantage of using new and delete operation in C++ is
(A) Allocation of memory
(B) Frees the memory previously allocated
(C) Initialization of memory easily
(D) Allocation of memory and frees the memory previously allocated.
ANS- (D)

20. Match the following control strategies of prolog:
         List-I                               List-II
a. Forward movement       i. Variable can be done with a constant, another variable or a function
b. Unification           ii. The entire conjunctive goal is executed.
c. Deep backtracking       iii. Previous sub goal to find alternative solutions.
d. Shallow backtracking       iv. Choose sub goal with possible unifier.
Codes:
   a   b   c   d
(A)   iv   i   ii   iii
(B)   ii   iv   i   iii
(C)   iii   i   iv   ii
(D)   ii   iii   iv   i
ANS-(A)

21. Given the following statements.
S1 : The grammars S ->asb | bsa | ss | a and S ->asb | bsa | a are not equivalent
S2: The grammars S ->ss | sss | asb | bsa | λ and S->ss | asb | bsa | λ are equvalent

Which one of the following is true?

(A) S1 is correct and S2 is not correct.

(B) Both S1 & S2 are correct

(C) S1 is not correct & S2 is correct

(D) Both S1 & S2 are not correct
Ans (B)

22. What are the final value of Q1 and Q0 after 4 clock cycles, if initial values are 00 in the sequential circuit shown below
(A) 11
(B) 10
(C) 01
(D) 00
ANS-(D)

23. High level knowledge which relates to the use of sentences in different contexts and how the context affect the meaning of the sentences?
(A) Morphological
(B) Syntactic
(C) Semantic
(D) Pragmatic
ANS-(D)

24. The objective of ___________ procedure is to discover at least one ________ that causes two literals to match
(A) unification, validation
(B) unification, substitution
(C) substitution, unification
(D) minimax, maximax
ANS-(B)

25. If h* represents an estimate of the cost of getting from the current node N to the goal and h represents actual cost of getting from current node to the goal node, then A* algorithm gives an optimal solution if
(A) h* us equal to h
(B) h* overestimates h
(C) h* underestimates h
(D) none of these
ANS- (C)

26. The mean-end analysis process centersaround the detection of difference between the current state and the goal state. Once such a difference is isolated, an operator that can reduce the difference must be found. But perhaps that operator can not be applied to the current state. So a sub-problem of getting to a state in which it can be applied is set up. The kind of backward chaining in which operators are selected and then sub goals are set up to established the precondition of operators is called
(A) backward planning
(B) goal stack planning
(C) operator subgoaling
(D) operator overloading
ANS-(C)

27. In alpha-beta pruning, ______ is used to cut off the search at maximizing level only and _______ is used to cut off the search at minimizing level only.
(A) alpha,beta
(B) beta,alpha
(C) alpha,alpha
(D) beta,beta
ANS-(B)

28. If A and B are two fuzzy sets with membership functions
µA(X) ={0.2,0.5,0.6,0.1,0.9}
µB(X)={0.1,0.5,0.2,0.7,0.8}
then the value of µA^B will be

(A) {0.2,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.9}
(B) {0.2,0.5,0.2,0.1,0.8}
(C) {0.1,0.5,0.6,0.1,0.8}
(D) {0.1,0.5,0.2,0.1,0.9}
Ans (D)

29. The height of h(A) of a fuzzy set A is defined as
h(A) = sup A(X)
The the fuzzy set A is called normal when
(A) h(A) = 0
(B) h(A) < 0
(C) h(A) = 1
(D) h(A) < 1
Ans (C)

30. An artificial neurons received n inputs x1,x2,...,xn with weights w1,w2,...,wn attached to the input links. The weighted sum _______ is computed to be passed on to a non-linear filter φ called activation function to release the output.
(A) Σ wi
(B) Σ xi
(C) Σ wi + Σ xi
(D) Σ wi . Σ xi
Ans (D)

31. Consider the formula in image processing
Rd = 1 - (1/Cr) where Cr = N1 / N2
Cr is called as compression ration N1 and N2 denotes the number of information
Carrying units into two data sets that represents the same information. In this situation Rd is called as relative ______ of the first data set
(A) Data compression
(B) Data redundancy
(C) Data Relation
(D) Data representation
Ans (D)

32. Find the false statement:
(A) In Modern Cryptography symmetric key algorithms use same key
both for Encryption and Decryption.
(B) The Symmetric cipher DES(Data Encryption Standard) was widely
used in the industry for security product.
(C) The AES(Advanced Encryption Standard) cryptosystem allows variable
Key lengths of size 56 bits and 124 bits.
(D)Public key algorithms use two different keys for Encryption and Decryption.
ANS-(C)

33. The message 11001001 is to be transmitted using the CRC
Polynomial x3+1 to protect it from errors. The message that should be
Transmitted is
(A) 110010011001
(B) 11001001
(C) 110010011001001
(D) 11001001011
ANS-(D)

34. _____________ comparisons are necessary in the worst case to
find both the maximum and minimum of n numbers.
(A) 2n-2
(B) n + floor(lg n) - 2
(C) floor(3n/2) - 2
(D)2 lg n – 2
ANS-(C)

35. Let A and B be two n x n matrices. The efficient algorithm to
Multiply the two matrices has the time complexity
     (A) O(n3)
     (B) O(n2.81)
     (C) O(n2.67)
     (D) O(n2)
ANS-(B)

36. The recurrence relation T(n)=mT(n/2)tan2 is satisfied by
(A) O(n2)
(B) O(nlg m)
(C) O(n2 lg n)
(D) O(n lg n)
ANS-(B)

This is wrong question.If in this question 'tan' is replaced by '+a'
then the solution is (B)

37. The longest common subsequence of the sequence
X=<A,B,C,B,D,A,B> and Y=<B,D,C,A,B,A> has length
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
ANS-(C)

38. Assuming there are n keys and each keys is in the range [0,m-1]
The run time of bucket sort is
(A) O(n)
(B) O(n lgn)
(C) O(n lgm)
(D) O(n+m)
ANS-(D)

39. A __________ complete subgraph and a________
subset of vertices of a graph G=(V,E) are a clique and a vertex
cover respectively.
(A) minimal, maximal
(B) minimal, minimal
(C) maximal, maximal
(D) maximal, minimal
ANS-(D)

40. Pumping lemma of the context-free languages states:
Let L be an infinite context free language . Then there exist some positive integer m such that w ξ L with |w|>=m can be decomposed as
w=uvxy Z with |vxy| ________________ and |vy| _______ such that uv2xy2 Z ξ L for all Z = 0,1,2,...

(A) <= m, <=1
(B) <=m, >= 1
(C) >=m, <=1
(D) >=m, >=1
Ans (B)

42. Given the following statements:
S1: Every context-sensitive language L is recursive.
S2: There exists a recursive language that is not context sensitive.
Which statement is correct?
(A) S1 is not correct and S2 is not correct.
(B) S1 is not correct and S2 is correct.
(C) S1 is correct and S2 is not correct.
(D) S1 is correct and S2 is correct.
ANS-(D)

42. Given the following statements:
S1: Every context-sensitive language L is recursive.
S2: There exists a recursive language that is not context sensitive.
Which statement is correct?
(A) S1 is not correct and S2 is not correct.
(B) S1 is not correct and S2 is correct.
(C) S1 is correct and S2 is not correct.
(D) S1 is correct and S2 is correct.
ANS-(D)

43. What is the bit rate for transmitting uncompressed 800x600 pixel color frames with 8 bits/pixel at 40 frames/second?
Ans. 153.6 Mbps

44. In IPv 4, the IP address 200.200.200.200 belongs to
(A) Class A
(B) Class B
(C) Class C
(D) Class D
ANS-(C)

45. Which layer of OSI reference model is responsible for decomposition of message and generation of sequence numbers to ensure correct re-composition from end to end the network?
(A) Physical
(B) Data-link
(C) Transport
(D) Application
ANS-(C)

46. A client-server system uses a satellite network, with the satellite at a height of 40,000 kms. What is the best-case delay in responses to a request? (Note that the speed of light in air is 3,00,000 km/second).
(A) 133.33 m sec
(B) 266.67 m sec
(C) 400.00 m sec
(D) 533.33 m sec
ANS-(D)

47. The start and stop bits are used in serial communication for
(A) error detection
(B) error correction
(C) synchronization
(D) slowing down the communication.
ANS-(C)

48. ______________ is a type of transmission impairment in which the signal looses strength due to the resistance of the transmission medium
(A) Attenuation
(B) Distortion
(C) Noise
(D) Decibel
ANS-(A)

49. Match the following:
         List-I                               List-II
a. Indexed Addressing   i. is not used when an operand is moved from memory into a register or from a register to memory.
b. Direct Addressing       ii. Memory address is computed by adding up two registers plus an (optional) offset.
c. Register Addressing       iii. Addressing memory by giving a register plus a content offset.
d. Base-Indexed Addressing   iv. can only be used to access global variables whose address is known at compile time.
Codes:
   a   b   c   d
(A)   ii   i   iv   Iii
(B)   ii   iv   i   Iii
(C)   iii   iv   i   ii
(D)   iii   i   iv   ii
ANS-(C)

50. Which of the following is a design criteria for instruction formats?
(A) The size of instructions
(B) The numbers of bits in the address fields
(C) The sufficient space in the instruction format to express all the operations desired.
(D) All of these
ANS-(D)

51. Synchronization is achieved by a timing device called a ________ which generates a periodic train of _________.
(A) clock generator, clock pulse
(B) master generator, clock pulse
(C) generator, clock
(D) master clock generator, clock pulse
ANS-(D)

52. Serial access memories are useful in applications where
(A) Data consists of numbers
(B) Short access time is required.
(C) Each stored word is processed differently.
(D) None of these
ANS-(D)

53. What will be the output of the following logic diagram
(A) x OR y
(B) x AND y
(C) x NOR y
(D) x XNOR y
ANS-(C)

54. The essential difference between traps and interrupt is
(A) traps are asynchronous and interrupt are synchronous with the program
(B) traps are synchronous and interrupt are asynchronous with the program
(C) traps are synchronous and interrupt are asynchronous with the I/O devices.
(D) None of these.
ANS-(B)

55. Consider the following ER diagram
The minimum number of tables required to represents M,N,P,R1,R2 is
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
ANS-(A)

56. Consider the following schemas:
Branch = (Branch_name, Assets, Branch_city)
Customer = (Customer-name, Bank-name,Customer-city)
Borrow = (Branch-name, loan-number, customer-name, Balance)
Deposit = (Branch-name, Account-number, Customer-name, Balance)
Using relational Algebra, the query that finds customers who have balance
More than 10,000 is ________
(A) πcustomer-name(σbalance> 10000(Deposit))
(B) σcustomer-name(σbalance> 10000(Deposit))
(C) πcustomer-name(σbalance> 10000(Borrow))
(D)σcustomer-name(σbalance> 10000(Deposit))
ANS-(A)

57. Find the false statement:
(A) The relationship construct known as the weak relationship
type was defined by Dey, Storey & Barron (1999).
(B) A weak relationship occurs when two relationship types are
linked by either Event-Precedent sequence or Condition-Precedent
sequence
(C) Conceptual model is not accurate representation of
"Universe of interest".
(D) Ternary, Quaternary and Quintary relationships are shown
through a series of application scenario's and vignette's
ANS-(C)

58. Consider the table
Student(stuid, name, course, marks).
Which one of the following two queries is correct to find the
highest marks student in course 5?

Q.1. Select S.stuid
       From student S
       Where not exists
       (select * from student e where
        e course='5' and e marks >= s
       marks)
Q.2. Select S.stu.id
       From student S
       Where s.marks> any
       (select distinct marks from
       student S where s.couse = 5)

(A) Q.1
(B) Q.2
(C) Both Q.1 and Q.2
(D) Neither Q.1 nor Q.2
ANS-(B)

59. Armstrong (1974) proposed systematic approach to derive
functional dependencies. Match the following w.r.t. functional dependencies.
Codes:
      a   b   c   d
(A)   iii   ii   iv   i
(B)   i   iii   iv   ii
(C)   ii   i   iii   iv
(D)   iv   iii   i   ii
ANS-(D)

60. Match the following
List I                                    List II
(a) Secondary Index                (i) Functional dependency
     (b) Non-procedural Query       (ii) B-tree
     (c) Closure set Attribute          (iii) Relational Algebraic Operation
     (d) Natural Join                        (iv) Domain Calculus

     Codes:
(a)        (b)       (c)     (d)
(A)      i        ii         iv      iii
(B)      ii         i         iv      iii
(C)       i        iii        iv       ii
(D)     ii        iv         i       iii
ANS-(D)

61. Which of the following is not true with respect to a trackball and/or spaceball
I. A trackball is a two dimensional positioning device while as a spaceball provides six degree of freedom
II. Unlike the trackball a spaceball does not actually move.
III. A trackball is a three dimensional positioning device while as a spaceball provides six degree of freedom.
(A) I &II
(B) II & III
(C) II only
(D) III only
ANS-(D)

62. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true?
I. Two successive translations are additive.
II. Two successive rotations are additive.
III. Two successive scaling operations multiplicative.
(A) I and II
(B) I and III
(C) II and III
(D) All of above.
ANS-(D)

63. Given below are three basic rules:
      I. Squash and Stretch
     II. Slow-in and Slow out
    III. To stage the action properly

These rules are applied in case of
(A) Rendering
(B) Morphing
(C) Animation
(D) All of above
ANS-(C)

64. Which of the following points lies on the same side as the origin, with reference to the line
3x+7y=2 ?
(A) (3,0)
(B) (1,0)
(C) (0.5,0.5)
(D) (0.5,0)
ANS-(D)

Put the value of x and y in the equation 3x+7y
if 3x+7y <2 then it lies on the same side of origin
else if 3x+7y > 2 it does not lies on the same side of origin

65. The transformation matrix required for conversion of CMY color model to RGB color model is given as
ANS- (C)

66. What step shall be required to rotate an object about the point P1 and its placement such that what was at P1 is now reduced and is at P2.
I. Translate P1 to origin
II. Scale as required
III. Rotate
IV. Translate to the final position P2.
(A) I,II and III
(B) II,III and IV
(C) I,III and IV
(D) All of the above
ANS-(D)

67. In Unix, how do you check that two given strings a and b are equal
(A) test $a -eq $b
(B) test $a -equal $b
(C) test $a=$b
(D) sh -C test $a==$b
ANS-(C)

68. In windows 2000 operating system all the processor-dependent code is isolated in a dynamic link library called
(A) NTFS file system
(B) Hardware Abstraction layer
(C) Microkernel
(D) Process Manager
ANS-(B)

69. To place a sound into a word document, following feature of windows is used
(A) Clip board
(B) Task switching
(C) C Win App
(D) OLE
ANS-(D)

70. Translation Look-aside Buffer(TLB) is
(A) a cache-memory in which item to be searched is compared
one-by-one with the keys.
(B) a cache-memory in which item to be searched is compared
with all the keys simultaneously.
(C) an associative memory in which item to be searched is compared
one-by-one with the keys.
(D) an associative memory in which item to be searched is compared
with all the keys simultaneously.
ANS-(D)

71. Simplest way of deadlock recovery is
(A) Roll back
(B) Preempt resource
(C) Lock one of these processes
(D) Kill one of the processes
ANS-(D)

72. The directory structure used in Unix file system is called
(A) Hierarchical directory
(B) Tree structure directory
(C) Directed acyclic graph
(D) Graph structured directory
ANS-(C)

73. Which statement is not true about process 0 in the Unix operating system?
(A) Process 0 is called init process.
(B) Process 0 is not created by fork system call.
(C) After forking process 1, process 0 becomes swapper process.
(D) Process 0 is a special process created when system boots.
ANS-(A)

74. Which one of the following commands would return process_id of sleep command?
(A) Sleep 1 and echo $?
(B) Sleep 1 and echo $#
(C) Sleep 1 and echo $x
(D) Sleep 1 and echo $!
ANS-(D)

75. Possible thread states in Windows 2000 operating system include:
(A) Ready,running and waiting
(B) Ready, standby, running, waiting, transition and terminated.
(C) Ready, running, waiting, transition and terminated
(D) Standby, running, transition and terminated.
ANS-(B)

Computer Science Questions and Answers

1. A 2MB PCM(pulse code modulation) has

a) 32 channels

b) 30 voice channels & 1 signaling channel.

c) 31 voice channels & 1 signaling channel.

d) 32 channels out of which 30 voice channels, 1 signaling channel,

& 1 Synchronization channel.

Ans: (c)

2. Time taken for 1 satellite hop in voice communication is

a) 1/2 second

b) 1 seconds

c) 4 seconds

d) 2 seconds

Ans: (a)

3. Max number of satellite hops allowed in voice communication is :

a) only one

b) more than one

c) two hops

d) four hops

Ans: (c)

4. What is the max.decimal number that can be accommodate in a byte.

a) 128

b) 256

c) 255

d) 512

Ans: (c)

5. Conditional results after execution of an instruction in a micro processor

is stored in

a) register

b) accumulator

c) flag register

d) flag register part of PSW(Program Status Word)

Ans: (d)

6. Frequency at which VOICE is sampled is

a) 4 Khz

b) 8 Khz

c) 16 Khz

d) 64 Khz

Ans: (a)

7. Line of Sight is

a) Straight Line

b) Parabolic

c) Tx& Rx should be visible to each other

d) none

Ans: (c)

8. Purpose of PC (Program Counter) in a Micro Processor is

a) To store address of TOS (Top of Stack)

b) To store address of next instruction to be executed.

c) Count the number of instructions.

d) To store base address of the stack.

Ans: (b)

9. What action is taken when the processor under execution is interrupted by a non-mask able interrupt?

a) Processor serves the interrupt request after completing the execution of the

current instruction.

b) Processor serves the interrupt request after completing the current task.

c) Processor serves the interrupt request immediately.

d) Processor serving the interrupt request depends upon the priority of the current

task under execution.

Ans: (a)

10. The status of the Kernel is

a) task

b) process

c) not defined.

d) None of the above.

Ans: (b)

11. To send a data packet using datagram, connection will be established

a) before data transmission.

b) Connection is not established before data transmission.

c) No connection is required.

d) None of the above.

Ans: (c)

12. Word alignment is

a) aligning the address to the next word boundary of the machine.

b) Aligning to even boundary.

c) Aligning to word boundary.

d) None of the above.

Ans: (a)

13. When a 'C' function call is made, the order in which parameters passed to the function are pushed into the stack is

a) left to right

b) right to left

c) bigger variables are moved first than the smaller variables.

d) Smaller variables are moved first than the bigger ones.

e) None of the above.

Ans: (b)

14. What is the type of signaling used between two exchanges?

a) inband

b) common channel signaling

c) any of the above

d) none of the above.

Ans: (a)

15.Buffering is

a) the process of temporarily storing the data to allow for small variation in device speeds

b) a method to reduce cross talks

c) storage of data within transmitting medium until the receiver is ready

to receive.

d) a method to reduce routing overhead.

Ans: (a)

16. Memory allocation of variables declared in a program is

a) allocated in RAM.

b) Allocated in ROM.

c) allocated on stack.

d) Assigned to registers.

Ans: (c)

17. A software that allows a personal computer to pretend as a computer terminal is

a) terminal adapter

b) bulletin board

c) modem

d) terminal emulation

Ans: (d)

18. Find the output of the following program

int *p,*q;

p=(int *)1000;

q=(int *)2000;

printf("%d",(q-p));

Ans: 500

19. Which addressing mode is used in the following statements:

(a) MVI B, 55

(b) MOV B,A

Ans. (a) immediate addressing mode.

(b) Register Addressing Mode

20. RS-232C standard is used in _____________.

Ans. Serial I/O

21. Memory. Management in Operating Systems is done by

a) Memory Management Unit

b) Memory management software of the Operating System

c) Kernel

Ans: (b)

22. What is done for a Push operation?

Ans: SP is decremented and then the value is stored.

23. Binary equivalent of 52

Ans. 110100

24. Hexadecimal equivalent of 3452

Ans. 72A

25. Explain Just In Time Concept?

Ans. Elimination of waste by purchasing manufacturing exactly when needed

26. A good way of unit testing s/w program is

Ans. User test

27. OOT uses

Ans. Encapsulated of detect methods

28.EDI useful in

Ans. Electronic Transmission

29. MRPII different from MRP

Ans. Modular version of man redundant initials

30. Hard disk time for R/W head to move to correct sector

Ans. Latency Time

31. The percentage of times a page number bound in associate register is called

Ans. Bit ratio

32. Expand MODEM

Ans. Modulator and Demodulator

33. RDBMS file system can be defined as

Ans. Interrelated

34. Super Key is

Ans. Primary key and Attribute

35. Windows 95 supports

(a) Multi-user

(b) n tasks

(d) None

Ans. (a)

36.In the command scanf, h is used for

Ans. Short int

37.A process is defined as

Ans. Program in execution

38.A thread is

Ans. Detachable unit of executable code)

39.What is the advantage of Win NT over Win 95

Ans. Robust and secure

40.How is memory management done in Win95

Ans. Through paging and segmentation

41.What is meant by polymorphism

Ans. Redefinition of a base class method in a derived class

42.What is the essential feature of inheritance

Ans. All properties of existing class are derived

43.What does the protocol FTP do

Ans. Transfer a file b/w stations with user authentication

44.In the transport layer ,TCP is what type of protocol

Ans. Connection oriented

45.Why is a gateway used

Ans. To connect incompatible networks

46.How is linked list implemented

Ans. By referential structures

47.What method is used in Win95 in multitasking

Ans. Non preemptive check

48.What is a semaphore

Ans. A method synchronization of multiple processes

49.What is the precedence order from high to low ,of the symbols ( ) ++ /

Ans.( ) , ++, /

50.Preorder of A*(B+C)/D-G

Ans.*+ABC/-DG

51.What is the efficiency of merge sort

Ans. O(n log n)

52.In which layer are routers used

Ans.In network layer

53.Which of the following sorting algorithm has average sorting behavior -- Bubble sort,mergesort,heapsort,exchange sort

Ans. Heap sort

54.In binary search tree which traversal is used for getting ascending order values--Inorder ,postorder,preorder

Ans.Inorder

55.What are device drivers used for

Ans.To provide software for enabling the hardware

56.What is fork command in unix

Ans. System call used to create process

57.What is make command in unix

Ans. Used for creation of more than one file

58.Inunix .profile contains

Ans. Start up program

59.Inunix 'ls 'stores contents in

Ans.inode block

60. Which of the following involves context switch,

(a) system call

(b) priviliged instruction

(d) all the above

(e) none of the above

Ans: (a)

61. In OST, terminal emulation is done in

(a) sessions layer

(b) application layer

(d) transport layer

Ans: (b)

62. For 1 MB memory, the number of address lines required,

(a)11

(b)16

(d) 24

Ans. (b)

63. Semaphore is used for

(a) synchronization

(b) dead-lock avoidence

(d) none

Ans. (a)

64. Which holds true for the following statement

class c: public A, public B

a) 2 member in class A, B should not have same name

b) 2 member in class A, C should not have same name

c) both

d) none

Ans. (a)

65.Preprocessor.. does not do which one of the following

(a) macro

(b) conditional complication

(d) including load file

Ans. (c)

66. Piggy backing is a technique for

a) Flow control

b) Sequence

c) Acknowledgement

d) retransmission

Ans. (c)

67. Which is not a memory management scheme?

a) buddy system

b) swapping

c) monitors

d) paging

Ans : c

68. There was a circuit given using three NAND gates with two inputs and one output.

Find the output.

a) OR

b) AND

c) XOR

d) NOT

Ans. (a)

69.I integrated check value(ICV) are used as:

Ans. The client computes the ICV and then compares it with the senders value.

70. When applets are downloaded from web sites , a byte verifier performs _________?

Ans. Status check.

71. An IP/IPX packet received by a computer using... having IP/IPX both

how the packet is handled.

Ans. Read the, field in the packet header with to send IP or IPX protocol.

72. The UNIX shell ....

a) does not come with the rest of the system

b) forms the interface between the user and the kernal

c) does not give any scope for programming

d) deos not allow calling one program from with in another

e) all of the above

Ans. (b)

73. In UNIX a files i-node ......?

Ans. Is a data structure that defines all specifications of a file like the file size,

number of lines to a file, permissions etc.

74. The very first process created by the kernel that runs till the kernel

process is halts is

a) init

b) getty

c) both (a) and (b)

d) none of these

Ans. (a)

75. In the process table entry for the kernel process, the process id value is

(a) 0

(b) 1

(d) 255

(e) it does not have a process table entry

Ans. (a)

76. Which of the following API is used to hide a window

a) ShowWindow

b) EnableWindow

c) MoveWindow

d) SetWindowPlacement

e) None of the above

Ans. (a)

77. Which function is the entry point for a DLL in MS Windows 3.1

a) Main

b) Winmain

c) Dllmain

d) Libmain

e) None

Ans. (b)

78. The standard source for standard input, standard output and standard error is

a) the terminal

b) /dev/null

c) /usr/you/input, /usr/you/output/, /usr/you/error respectively

d) None

Ans. (a)

79. The redirection operators > and >>

a) do the same function

b) differ : > overwrites, while >> appends

c) differ : > is used for input while >> is used for output

d) differ : > write to any file while >> write only to standard output

e) None of these

Ans. (b)

80. The command grep first second third /usr/you/myfile

a) prints lines containing the words first, second or third from the

file /usr/you/myfile

b) searches for lines containing the pattern first in the files

second, third, and /usr/you/myfile and prints them

c) searches the files /usr/you/myfiel and third for lines containing the

words first or second and prints them

d) replaces the word first with the word second in the files third

and /usr/you/myfile

e) None of the above

Ans. (b)

81. You are creating a Index on EMPNO column in the EMPLOYEE table.

Which statement will you use?

a) CREATE INdEXemp_empno_idx ON employee, empno;

b) CREATE INdEXemp_empno_idx FOR employee, empno;

c) CREATE INdEXemp_empno_idx ON employee(empno);

d) CREATE emp_empno_idxINdEX ON employee(empno);

Ans. c

82. Which program construct must return a value?

a) Package

b) Function

c) Anonymous block

d) Stored Procedure

e) Application Procedure

Ans. b

83. Which Statement would you use to remove the EMPLOYEE_Id_PK PRIMARY KEY

constraint and all depending constraints fromthe EMPLOYEE table?

a) ALTER TABLE employee dROP PRIMARY KEY CASCAdE;

b) ALTER TABLE employee dELETE PRIMARY KEY CASCAdE;

c) MOdIFY TABLE employee dROP CONSTRAINT employee_id_pkCASCAdE;

d) ALTER TABLE employee dROP PRIMARY KEY employee_id_pkCASCAdE;

e) MOdIFY TABLE employee dELETE PRIMARY KEY employee_id_pkCASCAdE;

Ans. a

84. Which three commands cause a transaction to end? (Chosse three)

a) ALTER

b) GRANT

c) DELETE

d) INSERT

e) UPdATE

f) ROLLBACK

Ans. a ,b ,f

85. Under which circumstance should you create an index on a table?

a) The table is small.

b) The table is updated frequently.

c) A columns values are static and contain a narrow range of values

d) Two columns are consistently used in the WHERE clause join condition of SELECT

statements.

Ans.d

86. What was the first name given to Java Programming Language.

a) Oak - Java

b) Small Talk

c) Oak

d) None

Ans.a

Important Day's to remember!

INDIA
January 9	PravasiyaBharatiya Divas
January 12	National Youth Day
January 15	Army Day
January 25	Tourism Day
January 26	Republic Day
January 30	Martyrs' Day
February 28	National Science Day
March 3	National Defence Day
March 4	National Security Day
March 16	National Vaccination Day
April 5	National Maritime Day
May 11	National Technology Day
July 26	Kargil Victory Day
August 9	Quit India Day
August 15	Independence Day
August 20	Sadbhavna Divas
August 29	National Sports Day
September 5	Teachers' Day; Sanskrit Day
October 2	Gandhi Jayanthi
October 8	Indian Air Force Day
October 10	National Postal Day
November 14	Children’s Day
November 26	Law Day
December 4	Navy Day
December 7	Flag Day
December 18	Minorities Rights Day
December 14	National Energy Conservation Day
December 23	Farmers Day

INTERNATIONAL
January 10	World Laughter Day
January 26	International Customs Day
January 30	World Leprosy Eradication Day
March 8	International Women’s Day; International Literacy Day
March 15	World Disabled Day; World Consumer Rights Day
March 19	World Disabled Day
March 21	World Forestry Day; International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
March 22	World Day for Water
March 23	World Meteorological Day
March 24	World TB Day
April 7	World Health Day
April 17	World Haemophilia Day
April 18	World Heritage Day
April 22	Earth Day
April 23	World Book and Copyright Day
May 1	International Labour Day
May 3	Press Freedom Day, International Energy Day
May 8	World Red Cross Day
May 12	International Nurses Day
May 15	International Day of the Family
May 17	World Telecom Day
May 24	Commonwealth Day
May 31	Anti-tobacco Day
June 5	World Environment Day
July 1	Doctor's Day
July 11	World Population Day
August 6	Hiroshima Day
August 9	Nagasaki Day
August 12	International Youth Day
August 19	World Photography Day
September 8	World Literary Day
September 15	International Day of Democracy
September 16	World Ozone Day
September 26	Day of the Deaf
September 27	World Tourism Day
October 1	International Day for the Elderly
October 2	International Non-violence Day; World Wetlands Day
October 3	World Habitat Day
October 4	World Animal Welfare Day
October 9	World Postal Day
October 10	World Mental Health Day
October 12	World Sight Day
October 16	World Food Day
October 17	International Poverty Eradication Day
October 24	United Nations Day
October 30	World Thrift Day
November 14	Diabetes Day
December 1	World AIDS Day
December 10	Human Rights Day
December 11	UNICEF Day

UGC NET JUNE-13 PAPER-I

2=135)

46.The odd numbers from 1 to 45 which are exactly divisible by 3 are arranged in an ascending order. The number at 6th position is
(A) 33

47. The mean of four numbers a, b, c, d is 100. If c = 70, then the mean of the remaining numbers is
(A) 110

48.If the radius of a circle is increased by 50%, the perimeter of the circle will increase by
(A) 50%

49.If the statement ‘some men are honest’ is false, which among the following statements will be true.
    Choose the correct code given below :
    (i) All men are honest.
    (ii) No men are honest.
    (iii) Some men are not honest.
    (iv) All men are dishonest.
    Codes :
    (A) (ii), (iii) and (iv)

50.Choose the proper alternative given in the codes to replace the question mark.
Bee – Honey, Cow – Milk, Teacher – ?
    (A) Wisdom

51.P is the father of R and S is the son of Q and T is the brother of P. If R is the sister of S, how is Q related to T ?
(A) Sister-in-law

52.A definition put forward to resolve a dispute by influencing attitudes or stirring emotions is called
(A)Persuasive

53.Which of the codes given below contains only the correct statements ?
Statements :
(i) Venn diagram is a clear methodof notation.
(ii) Venn diagram is the most directmethod of testing the validity of categorical syllogisms.
(iii) In Venn diagram method the premises and the conclusion of a categorical syllogism is diagrammed.
(iv) In Venn diagram method the three overlapping circles are drawn for testing a categorical syllogism.
Codes :
(A) (i), (ii) & (iv)

54.Inductive reasoning presupposes
(A) uniformity in human nature

UGC NET june-13 PAPER-III

1.The Software Maturity Index (SMI) is defined as SMI = [Mf – (Fa + Fc + Fd)] / M Where Mf = the number of modules in the current release. Fa = the number of modules in the current release that have been added. Fc = the number of modules in the current release that have been changed. Fd = the number of modules in the current release that have been deleted. The product begins to stabilize when
(A) SMI approaches 1

2.Match the following :
(A)
a. Watson-Felix model - Cost estimation
b. Quick-Fix model - Maintenence
c.Putnam resource allocation model-Project planning
d.Logarithmetic-Poisson Model - Failure intensity

3.__ is a process model that removes defects before they can precipitate serious hazards.
(A) Cleanroom software engineering

4.Equivalence partitioning is a method that divides the input domain of a program into classes of data from which test cases can be derived.
(A) Black-box testing

5.The following three golden rules :
(i) Place the user in control
(ii) Reduce the user’s memory load
(iii) Make the interface consistent are for
(A) Good interface design

6.Software safety is a activity that focuses on the identification and assessment of potential hazards that may affect software negatively and cause an entire system to fail.
(A) Software quality assurance

7.The “PROJECT” operator of a relational algebra creates a new table that has always
(A) Same number of rows as the original table

8.The employee information of an Organization is stored in the relation :
Employee (name, sex, salary,deptname) Consider the following SQL query
Select deptname from Employee Where sex = ‘M’
   group by deptname
having avg (salary) > {select avg (salary) from Employee}
Output of the given query corresponds to
(A) Average salary of male employees in a department is more than average salary of the organization.

9.For a database relation R(a, b, c, d) where the domains of a, b, c, d include only the atomic values. The functional dependency a → c, b → d holds in the following relation
(A) In 1NF not in 2NF

10. Match the following :
a. RAID 0 i. Bit interleaved parity
b. RAID 1 ii. Non redundant stripping
c. RAID 2 iii. Mirrored disks
d. RAID 3 iv. Error correcting codes

11.The golden ratio φ and its conjugate– φ both satisfy the equation
(A) x2 – x – 1 = 0

12.The solution of recurrence relation, T(n) = 2T(floor ( n)) + logn is
(A) O(logn log logn)

13.In any n-element heap, the number of nodes of height h is
(A) less than equal to n/[2to the power of h + 1]

14.A data file of 1,00,000 characters
contains only the characters g-l, with
the frequencies as indicated in table :
           g   h i j k l
Frequency 45 13 12 16 9 5
in thousand using the variable-length code by Huffman codes, the file can be encoded with
(A) 2,24,000 bits

15.A vertex cover of an undirected graph G(V, E) is a subset V1 ⊆ V vertices such that
(A) If (u, v) ∈ E then u ∈ V1 or v ∈ V1

16.In a fully connected mesh network with n devices, there are physical channels to link all devices.
(A) n(n–1)/2

17.The baud rate of a signal is 600 baud/second. If each signal unit carries 6 bits, then the bit rate of a signal is .
(A) 3600

18. Match the following :
(A)
a. Data link            -Node to node delivery
b. Network layer         -Routing layer
c. Transport layer     -Flow layer control
d. Application             -Mail services

19.An image is 1024∗800 pixels with 3 bytes/pixel. Assume the image is uncompressed. How long does it take to transmit it over a 10-Mbps Ethernet ?
(A) 1.966 seconds

20.The measures the relative strengths of two signals or a signal at two different points.
(A) decibel

21.Which one of the following media is multidrop ?
(A) Thick Coaxial cable

22.What is the baud rate of the standard 10 Mbps Ethernet ?
(A) 20 megabaud

23.At any iteration of simplex method, if Δj (Zj – Cj) corresponding to any   non-basic variable Xj is obtained as zero, the solution under the test is
(A) Alternative solution

24.A basic feasible solution to a m-origin, n-destination transportation problem is said to be _ if the number of positive allocations are less than m + n – 1.
(A) degenerate

25.he total transportation cost in an initial basic feasible solution to the following transportation problem using Vogel’s Approximation method is
        W1        W2        W3        W4        W5     Supply
F1        4         2        3         2        6        8
F2         5         4         5          2        1         12
F3        6        5         4        7        3     14
Demand     4        4        6        8        8
(A) 80

26.An actor in an animation is a small program invoked _ per frame to determine the characteristics of some object in the animation.
(A) once

27.Bresenham line drawing algorithm is attractive because it uses
(A) Integer arithmetic only

28.The refresh rate above which a picture stops flickering and fuses into a steady image is called ___.
(A) Critical fusion frequency

29.In homogenous coordinate system (x, y, z) the points with z = 0 are called
(A) Point at infinity

30.If 40 black lines interleaved with 40 white lines can be distinguished across one inch, the resolution is
(A) 40 line-pairs per inch

31.Images tend to be very large collection of data. The size of memory required for a 1024 by 1024 image in which the colour of each pixel is represented by a n-bit number, (in an 8 bit machines) is
(A) n / 8 MB

32.Arrays in C language can have _ with reference to memory representation.
(A)only one subscript

33.Refer the points as listed below :
(a) What are the precedence rules ?
(b) What are the associativity rules ?
(c) What is the order of operand evaluation ?
(d) Are there restrictions on operand evaluation side effects ?
Which of the above must be considered as primary design issues for arithmetic expressions ?
(A) (a), (b), (c) and (d)

34.Horn clauses are special kinds of propositions which can be described as
(A) A single atomic proposition on left side or an empty left side.

35.Which of the following is/are the fundamental semantic model(s) of parameter passing ?
(A) all of the above

36.The grammar with production rules S → aSb |SS|λ generates language L given by :
(A) L = {w∈{a, b}* | na(w) = nb(w)and na(v) ≥ nb(v) where v is any prefix of w}

37.A pushdown automation M = (Q, Σ,Γ, δ, q0, z, F) is set to be deterministic subject to which of the following condition(s), for every q ∈ Q, a ∈ Σ ∪ {λ} and b ∈ Γ
(s1) δ(q, a, b) contains at most one element
(s2) if δ(q, λ, b) is not empty then δ(q, c, b) must be empty for every c∈Σ
(A) Both s1 and s2

38.For every context free grammar (G) there exists an algorithm that passes any w ∈ L(G) in number of steps proportional to
(A) |w|3

39.Match the following :
(A)
a. Context sensitive language - Recursive language
b. Regular grammar             - Deterministic finite automation
c. Context free grammar       - Pushdown automation
d. Unrestricted grammar     - Recursive enumerable

40.The statements s1 and s2 are given as :
s1 : Context sensitive languages are closed under intersection, concatenation, substitution and inverse homomorphism.
s2 : Context free languages are closed under complementation, substitution and homomorphism.
Which of the following is correct statement ?
(A) s1 is correct and s2 is not correct.

41.Which one of the following is not an addressing mode ?
(A) Relative indexed

42.Computers can have instruction formats with
(A) zero address, one address, two address and three address instructions

43.Which is not a typical program control instruction ?
(A) SHL

44.Interrupt which arises from illegal orerroneous use of an instruction or data is
(A) Internal interrupt

45.The simplified function in product of sums of Boolean function F(W, X, Y, Z) = Σ(0, 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 10) is
(A) (W' + X') (Y' + Z') (X' + Z)

46.Match the following :
(A)
a. TTL        -Evolution of “diode-transistor-logic”
b. ECL         -High speed digital circuits
c. MOS     -High component density
d. CMOS     -Low power consumption

47.Match the following :
(A)
a. Foreign keys                 -Referential integrity
b. Private key                    -Domain constraint
c. Event control action model    -Trigger
d. Data security                -Encryption

48.When an array is passed as a parameter to a function which of the following statements is correct ?
(A) The function can change values in the original array.

49.Suppose you want to delete the name that occurs before “Vivek” in an alphabetical listing. Which of the following data structures shall be most efficient for this operation ?
(A) Doubly linked list

50.What will be the output of the
following segment of the program ?
main()
{
char s = “hello world”;
int i = 7;
printf(“%, s”, i, s);
}
(A)%, s

51.Trace the error :
void main( )
{
int b, &a;
b = 20
printf(“%d, %d”, a, b)
}
(A) Syntax error

52.Match the following :
a. calloc( )    -Allocates space for array
b. free( )      -Frees previously allocated space
c. malloc( )    -Allocates requested size of space
d. realloc( )     -Modifies previously allocated space

53.Binary symmetric channel uses
(A) Half duplex protocol

54.Hamming distance between 100101000110 and 110111101101 is
(A) 6

55.Given code word 1110001010 is to be transmitted with even parity check bit. The encoded word to be transmitted for this code is
(A) 11100010101

56.The number of distinct binary images which can be generated from a given binary image of right M × N are
(A) 2to the power of MN

57.If f(x, y) is a digital image, then x, y and amplitude values of f are
(A) Finite

58.Consider the following processes with time slice of 4 milliseconds (I/O
requests are ignored) :
Process         A        B        C    D
Arrival time     0        1        2    3
CPU cycle        8       4       9     5
The average turn around time of these processes will be
(A) 18.25 milliseconds

59.A job has four pages A, B, C, D and the main memory has two page frames only. The job needs to process its pages in following order :
ABACABDBACD
Assuming that a page interrupt occurs when a new page is brought in the main memory, irrespective of whether the page is swapped out or not. The number of page interrupts in FIFO and LRU page replacement algorithms are
(A) 9 and 8

60.Suppose S and Q are two semaphores
initialized to 1. P1 and P2 are two
processes which are sharing resources.
P1 has statements P2 has statements
wait(S) ;    wait(Q) ;
wait(Q) ;    wait(S) ;
critical-    critical-
section 1;    section 2;
signal(S) ;    signal(Q) ;
signal(Q) ;    signal(S) ;
Their execution may sometimes lead
to an undesirable situation called
(A) Deadlock

61.An operating system using banker’s algorithm for deadlock avoidance has ten dedicated devices (of same type) and has three processes P1, P2 and P3 with maximum resource requirements of 4, 5 and 8 respectively. There are two states of allocation of devices as follows :
State 1 Processes P1   P2   P3
Devices
allocated         2    3    4
State 2 Processes P1   P2   P3
Devices
allocated         0    2    4
Which of the following is correct ?
(A) State 1 is unsafe and state 2 is safe.

62.Let the time taken to switch between user mode and kernel mode of execution be T1 while time taken to switch between two user processes be T2. Which of the following is correct ?
(A) T1 < T2

63.Working set model is used in memory management to implement the concept of
(A) Principal of Locality

64.A UNIX file system has 1 KB block size and 4-byte disk addresses. What is the maximum file size if the inode contains ten direct block entries, one single indirect block entry, one double indirect block entry and one triple indirect block entry ?
(A) 16 GB

65.A thread is usually defined as a light weight process because an Operating System (OS) maintains smaller data structure for a thread than for a process. In relation to this, which of the following statement is correct ?
(A) OS maintains only CPU registers for each thread

66.The versions of windows operating system like windows XP and window Vista uses following file system :
(1) FAT-16
(2) FAT-32
(3) NTFS (NT File System)
(A) All of the above

67.Which one of the following is a correct implementation of the meta-predicate “not” in PROLOG (Here G represents a goal) ?
(A) not(G):– call(G), !, fail. not(G).

68.Which one of the following is not an informed search technique ?
(A) Depth first search

69.If we convert ∃u ∀v ∀x ∃y (P(f(u),v, x, y) → Q(u,v,y)) to ∀v ∀x (P(f(a),v, x, g(v,x)) → Q(a,v,g(v,x))) This process is known as
(A) Skolemization

70.Given two jugs of capacities 5 litres and 3 litres with no measuring markers on them. Assume that there is endless supply of water. Then the minimum number of states to measure 4 litres water will be
(A) 7

71.The map colouring problem can be solved using which of the following technique ?
(A) Constraint satisfaction

72.Which of the following is a knowledge representation technique used to represent knowledge about stereotype situation ?
(A) Scripts

73.If A and B are two fuzzy sets with membership functions μA(x) = {0.6, 0.5, 0.1, 0.7, 0.8} μB(x) = {0.9, 0.2, 0.6, 0.8, 0.5} ––––– Then the value of μA∪ B(x) will be
(A){0.1, 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, 0.2}

74.A fuzzy set A on R is ____ iff A(λx1 + (1 – λ)x2) ≥ min [A(x1),A(x2)] for all x1, x2 ∈ R and all λ ∈ [0, 1], where min denotes the minimumoperator.
(A) Convex

ugc net june-13 paper-ii

1.COCOMO stands for
(A) COnstructiveCOstMOdel

2.Match the following :
a. Good quality i. Program does not fail for a specified time in a given environment
b. Correctness   ii. Meets the functional requirements
c. Predictable   iii. Meets both functional and non-functional requirements
d. Reliable      iv. Process is under statistical control
Codes :
     a   b c d
(A) iii ii iv i

3.While estimating the cost of software, Lines Of Code (LOC) and Function Points (FP) are used to measure which one of the following ?
(A) Size of software

4.A good software design must have
(C) Low module coupling, High module cohesion

5.Cyclometric complexity of a flow graph G with n vertices and e edges is
(A) V(G) = e–n+2

6.When the following code is executed what will be the value of x and y ?
int x = 1, y = 0;
    y = x++;
(A) 2,1

7.How many values can be held by an array A(–1,m;1,m) ?
(A) m(m+2)

8.What is the result of the expression
(1&2)+(3/4) ?
(A) 0

9.How many times the word ‘print’ shall be printed by the following program segment ?
    for (i=1, i<2,i++)
    for (j=1,j<2,j++)
    for(k=1,k<2,k++)
    printf("print/n")
    (A) 8

10.Which of the following is not a type of Database Management System ?
(A) Sequential

11.Manager’s salary details are to be hidden from Employee Table. This Technique is called as
(A)External level Datahiding

12.A Network Schema
(A) permits many to many relationship

13.Which normal form is considered as adequate for usual database design ?
(A) 3NF

14.If D1,D2, .. ..Dn are domains in a relational model, then the relation is a table, which is a subset of
(A)D1×D2× ... ×Dn

15.Which of the following addresses is used to deliver a message to the correct application program running on a host ?
(A) Port

16.In substitution, a character in the plaintext is always changed to the same character in the ciphertext, regardless of its position in the text.
(A) polyalphabetic

17.In classful addressing, the IP address 190.255.254.254 belongs to
(A) Class B

18.In hierarchical routing with 4800 routers, what region and cluster sizes should be chosen to minimize the size of the routing table for a three- layer hierarchy ?
(A) 15 clusters, 16 regions and 20 routers

19.In IPv4 header, the field is needed to allow the destination host to determine which datagram a newly arrived fragments belongs to.
(A) identification

20.Given L1=L(abaa) and L2=L(ab). The regular expression corresponding to language L3 = L1/L2 (right quotient) is given by
(A) aba*

21.Given the production rules of a grammar G1 as S1 → AB | aaB A → a | AaB→b and the production rules of a grammar G2 as
S2 → aS2bS2 | bS2aS2 | λ Which of the following is correct statement ?
(A) G1 is ambiguous and G2 is ambiguous.

22.Given a grammar : S1 → Sc, S → SA | A, A → aSb | ab, there is a rightmost derivation S1 ⇒ Sc ⇒ SAC ⇒SaSbc Thus, SaSbc is a right sentential form, and its handle is
(A) aSb

23.The equivalent production rules corresponding to the production rules S → Sα1 |Sα2 | β1 | β2 is
(A) S → β1 | β2 | β1A | β2A,
    A → α1A | α2A | λ

24.Given a Non-deterministic Finite Automation (NFA) with states p and r as initial and final states respectively and transition table as given below :
   a   b
p    –    q
q    r    s
r    r    s
s    r    s
The minimum number of states required in Deterministic Finite Automation (DFA) equivalent to NFA is
(A) 3

25.Which is the correct statement(s) for Non Recursive predictive parser ?
S1 : First(α) = {t| α ⇒* tβ for some string β} ⇒tβ
S2 : Follow(X)={ a| S⇒αXaβ some strings α and β}
(A) Both statements S1 and S2 correct.

26.Given an open address hash table with load factor α < 1, the expected number of probes in a successful search is
(B) Atmost 1/α in 1/1– α

27.For a B-tree of height h and degree t,the total CPU time used to insert a node is
(A) O(th)

28.The time complexity to build a heap with a list of n numbers is
(A) O(n)

29.The value of postfix expression :
8 3 4 + – 3 8 2 / + * 2 $ 3 + is
(A) 52

30.Consider the following statements for priority queue :
S1 : It is a data structure in which the intrinsic ordering of the elements does determine the result of its basic operations.
S2 : The elements of a priority queue may be complex structures that are ordered on one or several fields.
(A) Both S1 and S2 are correct

31.Repository of information gathered from multiple sources, storing under unified scheme at a single site is called as
(A)Data warehousing

32.The task of correcting and pre processing data is called as
(A) Data cleaning

33.Using data p=3, q=11, n=pq, d=7 in RSA algorithm find the cipher text of the given plain text SUZANNE
(A) BUTAEEZ

34.The relation “divides” on a set of positive integers is .
(A) Anti symmetric and transitive

35.Give as good a big–O estimate as possible for the following functions :
(nlogn+n2)(n3+2)and(n!+2n)(n3+log(n2+1))
(A) O(n5) & O(n3* n!)

36.A test contains 100 true/false questions. How many different ways can a student answer the questions on the test, if the answer may be left blank also.
(A) 3 to the power of 100

37.Which of the following connected simple graph has exactly one spanning tree ?
Complete graph
Hamiltonian graph
Euler graph
(A) None of the above

38.How many edges must be removed to produce the spanning forest of a graph with N vertices, M edges and C connected components ?
(A)M–N+C

39.Which of the following shall be a compound proposition involving the propositions p, q and r, that is true when exactly two of the p, q and r are true and is false otherwise ?
(C) (p ∧ q ∧⎤ r) ∨ ( p ∧⎤ q ∧ r) ∨ (⎤ p ∧ q ∧ r)

40.The truth value of the statements :
∃!xP(x) → ∃xP(x) and ∃!x⎤ P(x) → ⎤∀xP(x), (where the notation ∃!xP(x) denotes the proposition “There exists a unique x such that P(x) is true”) are :
(A) True and True

41.How many different Boolean functions of degree 4 are there ?
(A) 2 to the power of 16

42.A Boolean operator s is defined as follows :
1 s 1 = 1, 1 s 0 = 0, 0 s 1 = 0 and 0s0=1 What will be the truth value of the expression (x s y) s z = x s (y s z) ?
(A)Always true

43.Which one of the following is decimal value of a signed binary number 1101010, if it is in 2’s complement form ?
(A) – 22

44.A set of processors P1, P2, ......, Pk can execute in parallel if Bernstein’s conditions are satisfied on a pairwise
   basis; that is P1 || P2 || P3 || ..... || Pk if and only if :
   (A) Pi || Pj for all i ≠ j

45.When a mobile telephone physically moves from one to another cell, the base station transfers ownership to the cell getting strongest signal. This process is known as _.
(A) handoff

46.A virtual memory based memory management algorithm partially swaps out a process. This is an example of
(A) medium term scheduling

47.Assuming that the disk head is located initially at 32, find the number of disk moves required with FCFS if the disk queue of I/O block requests are 98, 37, 14, 124, 65, 67 :
(A)321

48.Let the page fault service time be 10 millisecond(ms) in a computer with average memory access time being 20 nanosecond(ns). If one page fault is generated for every 106 memory accesses, what is the effective access time for memory ?
(A) 30 ns

49.Consider the following UNIX command : sort <in> temp; head – 30 <temp; rm temp Which of the following functions shall be performed by this command ?
(A) Sort, taking the input from “in” and writing the output to “temp” then prints 30 lines from temp on terminal. Finally “temp” is removed.

50.The mv command changes
(A) the directory entry

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS

1. The postfix expression AB + CD – *

can be evaluated using a

(Ans.) stack

(B) tree

(D) linked list

2. The post order traversal of a binary

tree is DEBFCA. Find out the preorder

traversal.

(A) ABFCDE

(B) ADBFEC

(Ans.) ABDECF

(D) None of the above

3. The branch logic that provides making

capabilities in the control unit is known

(Ans.) Controlled transfer

(B) Conditional transfer

(D) None of the above

4. The number of colours required to

properly colour the vertices of every

planer graph is

(Ans.) 2

(B) 3

(D) 5

5. Networks that use different

technologies can be connected by

using

(A) Packets

(B) Switches

(Ans.) Routers

6. Both hosts and routers are TCP/IP

protocol software. However, routers do

not use protocol from all layers. The

layer for which protocol software is not

needed by a router is

(Ans.) Layer – 5 (Application)

(B) Layer – 1 (Physical)

(D) Layer – 2 (Network Interface)

7. In multiuser database if two users wish

to update the same record at the same

time, they are prevented from doing so

(A) Jamming

(B) Password

(Ans.) Record lock

8. A binary search tree is a binary tree :

(A) All items in the left subtree are

less than root

(B) All items in the right subtree are

greater than or equal to the root

search tree

(Ans.) All of the above

9. What deletes the entire file except the

file structure ?

(A) ERASE

(B) DELETE

(Ans.) ZAP

(D) PACK

10. Which command is the fastest among

the following ?

(A) COPY TO <NEW FILE>

(Ans.) COPY STRUCTURE TO <NEW

FILE>

(D) COPY TO MFILE-DAT

DELIMITED

11. B+ tree are preferred to binary tree in

Database because

(A) Disk capacity are greater than

memory capacities

(Ans.) Disk access is much slower than

memory access

less than memory data transfer

rate

(D) Disks are more reliable than

memory

12. A Transaction Manager is which of the

following ?

(A) Maintains a log of transactions

(B) Maintains before and after

database images

control

(Ans.) All of the above

13. Leaves of which of the following trees

are at the same level ?

(A) Binary tree

(Ans.) B-tree

(D) Expression tree

14. Which of the following TCP/IP

Internet protocol is diskless machine

uses to obtain its IP address from a

server ?

(A) RAP

(B) RIP

(Ans.) ARP

(D) X.25

15. Decryption and encryption of data are

the responsibility of which of the

following layer ?

(A) Physical layer

(B) Data Link layer

(Ans.) Presentation layer

(D) Session layer

16. In which circuit switching, delivery of

data is delayed because data must be

stored and retrieved from RAM ?

(A) Space division

(Ans.) Time division

(D) Packet

17. In which Routing Method do all the

routers have a common database ?

(A) Distance vector

(Ans.) Link state

(D) Dijkestra method

18. Page Shift Keying (PSK) Method is

used to modulate digital signal at

9600 bps using 16 level. Find the line

signals and speed (i.e. modulation

rate).

(Ans.) 2400 bauds (B) 1200 bauds

19. The station to hub distance in which it

is 2000 metres.

(A) 100 Base-Tx

(Ans.) 100 Base-Fx

(D) 100 Base-T1

20. Main aim of software engineering is to

produce

(A) program

(B) software

(Ans.) software within budget in the

given schedule

21. Key process areas of CMM level 4 are

also classified by a process which is

(A) CMM level 2

(B) CMM level 3

(Ans.) CMM level 5

(D) All of the above

22. Validation means

(A) are we building the product right

(Ans.) are we building the right product

(D) None of the above

23. If a process is under statistical control,

then it is

(A) Maintainable

(B) Measurable

(Ans.) Predictable

(D) Verifiable

24. In a function oriented design, we

(A) minimize cohesion and maximize

coupling

(Ans.) maximize cohesion and minimize

coupling

maximize coupling

(D) minimize cohesion and minimize

coupling

25. Which of the following metric does not

depend on the programming language

used ?

(A) Line of code

(Ans.) Function count

(D) All of the above

26. A / B+ tree index is to be built on the

name attribute of the relation

STUDENT. Assume that all students

names are of length 8 bytes, disk block

are of size 512 bytes and index

pointers are of size 4 bytes. Given this

scenario what would be the best choice

of the degree (i.e. the number of

pointers per node) of the B+ tree ?

(Ans.) 16 (B) 42

27. The Inorder traversal of the tree will

yield a sorted listing of elements of

tree in

(A) Binary tree

(Ans.) Binary search tree

(D) None of the above

28. Mobile IP provides two basic

functions.

(A) Route discovery and registration

(Ans.) Agent discovery and registration

(D) None of the above

29. Pre-emptive scheduling is the strategy

of temporarily suspending a gunning

process

(Ans.) before the CPU time slice expires

(B) to allow starving processes to run

(D) to avoid collision

30. In round robin CPU scheduling as time

quantum is increased the average turn

around time

(A) increases

(B) decreases

(Ans.) varies irregularly

31. Resources are allocated to the process

on non-sharable basis is

(Ans.) mutual exclusion

(B) hold and wait

(D) circular wait

32. Cached and interleaved memories are

ways of speeding up memory access

between CPU’s and slower RAM.

Which memory models are best suited

(i.e. improves the performance most)

for which programs ?

(i) Cached memory is best suited for

small loops.

(ii) Interleaved memory is best

suited for small loops

(iii) Interleaved memory is best

suited for large sequential code.

(iv) Cached memory is best suited for

large sequential code.

(A) (i) and (ii) are true.

(Ans.) (i) and (iii) are true.

(D) (iv) and (iii) are true.

33. Consider the following page trace :

4,3, 2, 1, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5

Percentage of page fault that would

occur if FIFO page replacement

algorithm is used with number of

frames for the JOB m = 4 will be

(A) 8

(B) 9

(Ans.) 10

(D) 12

34. Check sum used along with each

packet computes the sum of the data,

where data is treated as a sequence of

(A) Integer

(Ans.) Character

(D) Bits

35. If an integer needs two bytes of

storage, then the maximum value of a

signed integer is

(A) 216 – 1

(Ans.) 215 – 1

(D) 215

36. Which of the following logic families

is well suited for high-speed operations ?

(A) TTL

(Ans.) ECL

(D) CMOS

37. Interrupts which are initiated by an

instruction are

(A) Internal

(B) External

(Ans.) Hardware

(D) Software

38. printf(“%c”, 100);

(A) prints 100

(Ans.) prints ASCII equivalent of 100

(D) none of the above

39. For the transmission of the signal,

Bluetooth wireless technology uses

(A) time division multiplexing

(B) frequency division multiplexing

(Ans.) time division duplex

(D) frequency division duplex

40. Consider the following statements :

I. Recursive languages are closed

under complementation.

II. Recursively enumerable languages

are closed under union.

III. Recursively enumerable languages

are closed under complementation.

Which of the above statements are true ?

(A) I only

(Ans.) I and II

(D) II and III

41. What is the routing algorithm used by

RIP and IGRP ?

(A) OSPF

(B) Link-state

(Ans.)Dijkestra vector

42. Identify the incorrect statement :

(A) The overall strategy drives the

E-Commerce data warehousing

strategy.

(B) Data warehousing in an

E-Commerce environment should

be done in a classical manner.

entirely new world of web

server.

(Ans.) E-Commerce security threats can

be grouped into three major

categories.

43. Reliability of software is directly

dependent on

(A) quality of the design

(Ans.) number of errors present

(D) user requirement

44. ______ is not an E-Commerce

application.

(A) House banking

(B) Buying stocks

(Ans.) Evaluating an employee

45. ______ is a satellite based tracking

system that enables the determination

of person’s position.

(A) Bluetooth

(B) WAP

(Ans.) Global Positioning System

46. A complete microcomputer system

consists of

(A) Microprocessor

(B) Memory

(Ans.) All of the above

47. Where does a computer add and

compare data ?

(A) Hard disk

(B) Floppy disk

(Ans.) CPU chip

(D) Memory chip

48. Pipelining strategy is called implement

(A) instruction execution

(Ans.) instruction prefetch

(D) instruction manipulation

49. Which of the following data structure

is linear type ?

(A) Strings

(B) Lists

(Ans.) All of the above

50. To represent hierarchical relationship

between elements, which data structure

is suitable ?

(A) Dequeue

(B) Priority

(Ans.) Tree

(D) All of the above

Computer Science & Computer Applications Questions and Answers

1. A method of providing security to transport e-mails is

Ans. PGP

2. A combinational circuit is designed to take 4 bit input. The number from 0 to 9 are given as input in the binary form. The circuit outputs ‘1’ if 5,6,7 or 9 are given input.For all other numbers the circuit outputs ‘0’. The circuit is designed only using AND, OR, NOT gates. What is the minimum number of gates required ?

Ans. 3

3. The MAC protocol used in Ethernet is

Ans. CSMA/CD

4. The simplified form of the Boolean expression (X+Y’+Z) (X+Y’+Z’) (X+Y+Z)

Ans. X+Y’Z

5. Arrange the following IP addresses in the order of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D.

I. 193. 200. 151. 2

II. 189. 51. 21. 200

III. 225. 2. 2. 200

IV. 126. 8. 2. 200

Ans. IV, II, I, III

6. Addressing modes of the following 8085 instructions in the same order.

LDA, LXI, ADD r1, r2, MOV A,M

Ans. Direct, Immediate, Register, Indirect

7. The concatenation of two lists is to be performed in 0(1) time. Which of the following implementation of a list should be used?

Ans. Circularly doubly linked list

8. Match the following :

I. Non vectored interrupt 1. ISR

II. Non Maskableinterrupt 2. RST2

III. Program for interrupt 3. TRAP

IV. Software Interrupt 4. INTR

I II III IV

Ans.4 3 1 2

9. Search algorithms are Judged on the basis of

I. Completeness

II. Optimality

III. Time complexity

IV. Space complexity

(A) I and II

(B) I, II and III

Ans. All of the above

10. Choose the answer from the following register(s) that store the address of a memory location.

I. Program counter

II. Accumulator

III. MAR

IV. BC Register pair

Ans. I and III are correct

11. If G be a complete undirected graph on 6 vertices. If vertices of G are labeled then the number of distinct cycles of length 4 in G is equal to

Ans. 90

12. The number of vectored interrupts in 8085 is

Ans. 4

13. The Java compiler translates source code into

Ans. Byte Code

14. Object-Modelling Technique was proposed by

Ans.Rambaugh

15. The following scheduling algorithm is inherently pre emptive

Ans. Round Robin

16. An Abstract Data Type (ADT) is

Ans.a data type for which only the operations defined on it can be used

17. In a paged memory the page hit ratio is 0.35. The time required to access a page in secondary memory is equal to 100 nsec. The time required to access a page in primary memory is 10 nsec. The average time equired to access a page is

Ans.68.5 nsec.

18. ______________ abstraction is a named sequence of instructions that has a specific and limited function.

Ans. Procedural

19. A process executes the code

fork ( ) ;

The total number of child processes created is

Ans. 15

20. If A = { 0, 1 }, then the number of possible strings of length ‘n’ is

Ans. 2ⁿ

21. The overlay tree for a program is given below. What will be the size of the physical memory partition required to load and run the program?

Ans. 14KB

22. The complexity of inter connection among modules is described by

Ans. Coupling

23. A 1000 K byte memory is managed using variable partitions but to compaction. It currently has two partitions of sizes 200 K bytes and 340 K bytes respectively. The smallest allocation request in K bytes that

could be denied is for

Ans. 461

24. The grammar guaranteed by production rules

S->a SBc, CB->BC, aB ->aa is

Ans. aⁿbⁿcⁿ, n>0

25. The following page replacement algorithms suffer from Belady’s anomaly.

I. Optimal replacement

II. LRU

III. FIFO

IV. MRU

Ans. I and III correct

26. Given the basic ER and relational models, which of the following is INCORRECT?

A) An attribute of an entity can have more than one value

(B) An attribute of an entity can be composite

(D) In a row of a relational table, an attribute can have exactly one value or a NULL value

Ans( C). In a row of a relational table, an attribute can have more than one value

27. The algorithm used for searching AND-OR graph is

Ans. AO*

28. The PROJECT operator of a relational algebra creates a new table that has always

Ans. Same number of rows as the original table

29. The Natural Language sentence will be represented in NLP with

I. ATN

II. RTN

III. FPL

IV. FRAMES

Ans. I, II

30. The file organization in which the physical location of a record is determined by a Mathematical function that maps the key to address of the record is

Ans. Hashed file organization

31. Consider the following statements about the cyclomatic complexity of the control flow graph of a program module. Which of these are TRUE ?

i. The cyclomatic complexity of a module is equal to the maximum number of linearly independent circuits in the graph.

ii. The cyclomatic complexity of a module is the number of decisions on the module plus one. Where aecision is effectively any conditional statement in the module.

iii. The cyclomatic complexity can also be used as a number of linearly independent paths that should be

tested during path coverage testing

Ans. i, ii and iii

32. Which of the sorting algorithm is the slowest?

Ans. Bubble sort

33. The approach used in top-down analysis and design is

Ans.to identify a top level function and then create a hierarchy of lower level modules and components

34. Match the following:

I. Flow control 1. Token Bucket

II. Error control 2. Sliding window

III. Congestion control 3. Manchester encoding

IV. Synchronization 4. Parity bit

I II III IV

Ans. 2 4 1 3

35. Slow start is a technique used by the TCP to reduce

Ans. Number of time outs of segments

36. A B-Tree used as an index for a large database table has four levels including root node. If a new key is inserted in this index, then the maximum number of nodes that could be newly created in the process are

Ans. 5

37. Consider the following proportional statements

P1: ((A^B)->C)=((A->C)^(B->C))

P2:((AvB)->C)=((A->C)v(B->C))

Which one of the following are true?

(D) Both P1 and P2 are not tautologies

38. What is difference between a Java applet and a Java application ?

(A) An application can in general be trusted whereas an applet can’t

(B) An applet must be executed in a browser environment

Ans. All of the above

39. The following machine will accept the String

Ans.bab

40. Types of validation testing

Ans. Alpha and Beta Testing

41. Choose the correct answer, the protocol which returns IP address.

I. ARP

II. RARP

III. HTTP

IV. DNS

Ans. II and IV correct

42. Assuming P !=N which of the following is TRUE ?

Ans. NP – complete nP = φ

43. What is the appropriate pairing of items in the two columns, listing various activities encountered in a software life cycle ?

P. Requirements 1. Module capture Development and Integration

Q. Design 2. Domain analysis

R. Implementation 3. Structural Behavioural Modelling

S. Maintenance 4. Performance Tuning

Ans. P – 2, Q – 3, R – 1, S – 4

44. In UNIX, when the read system call encounters EOF, it returns

Ans. –1

45. Which of the following regular expression identities are true ?

Ans. (r’)¹ = r

46. The message 11001001 is to be transmitted using the CRC polynomial x3 + 1 to protect it from errors. The message that should be transmitted is

Ans. 110010010011

47. _______________ is black box testing method.

Ans. Boundary value analysis

48. If the hamming distance is ‘m’ then the number of errors that can be corrected is

Ans. Less than m/2

49. What is the maximum number of I/O devices that can be interfaced to 8085 ?

Ans. 256

50. Compression Ratio is defined as

Ans. compressed size/uncompressed size)

51. Neural Networks are models of

Ans. Biological nervous systems

Question No.’s 52 and 53

Disk requests come to a disk drive for cylinders 10, 22, 20, 2, 40, 6 and 36 in that order at a time when the disk drive is reading from cylinder 20. The seek time is 6 ms per cylinder. The disk can be rotated either clockwise or counter clockwise.

52. The total seek time if the disk arm scheduling algorithm is first-cum-first served.

Ans. 876 msec.

53. If the scheduling algorithm is closest cylinder next, then the total will be

Ans.360 msec.

Question No.’s 54, 55 and 56

The next three questions are based on Huffman’s coding for the symbol A with probability 0.3, B with 0.15, C with 0.1, D with 0.25 and E with 0.2.

54. The minimum number of bits required to represent B is

Ans. 3

55. The minimum number of bits required to represent all the symbols together is

Ans. 12

56. The average code length of the given problem is

Ans. 2.25

57. Character Recognition is application of

Ans. Neural Networks

58. Inference Engine consists of

I. Facts

II. User Interface

III. Search

IV. Domain Expert

Ans. I, III

59. With regarding to exceptions following is TRUE

Ans. Raised by program and OS

60. Which of the following concurrency control protocols ensure both conflict serializability and freedom from dead deadlock

I. 2 – phase locking

II. Time-stamp ordering

Ans. II only

61. The following system calls are related to file operations in UNIX

I. Signal

II. Kill

III. Seek

IV. Unlink

Ans. III and IV correct

62. HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) has language elements which permit certain actions other than describing the structure of the web document. Which one of the following actions is not supported by pure

HTML (without any server or client side scripting) pages?

Ans. Display the client time as part of the page

63. Search engine is a ____________ agent.

Ans. Intelligent

64. The commonly used UNIX commands like date, ls, cut etc. are stored in

Ans. / bin and /usr/bin directory

65. ADO stands for

Ans. Active × Data Object

66. If f is a linear transformation from the plane to the real numbers and if f(1, 1) = 1 and f(–1, 0) = 0 then f (3, 5) =

Ans. 9

67. Fuzzy Logic is proposed by

Ans. ZADEH

68. If the inorder and postorder traversal results of a binary tree are A, C, B, F, E, D, G and A, B, C, E, G, D, F respectively. Identify the root node of it.

Ans. F

69. NLP includes problems

(A) in which the objective function is linear but some constraints are not linear

(B) in which the constraints are linear but the objective function is not linear

Ans.all of the above

70. Class C is inherited from Class A and Class B, Class D is inherited from Class C Which of the following is true ?

I. Class C inherits Class A attributes

II. Class C inherits Class B attributes

III. Class D inherits Class B attributes only

IV. Class D inherits Class A attributes only

Ans. I, II

71. Which of the following is an assertion ?

Ans. P is true, P and Q are true and K or not (Q) is true implies K is true

72. In 8085, the addressing mode used for LDAX rp instruction is

Ans. Indirect

73. Given an arbitrary Non-deterministic Finite Automation (NFA) with N states, the maximum number of states in an equivalent minimized DFA is atleast

Ans. N!

74. The maximum packet size of IPV4 is

Ans. 65535 bytes

75. Which of the following statements are TRUE about an SQL query ?

P : An SQL query can contain a HAVING clause even if it doesnot have a GROUP by clause.

Q : An SQL query can contain a HAVING clause only if it has GROUP by clause.

R : All attributes used in the GROUP by clause must appear in the SELECT clause.

S : Not all attributes used in the GROUP by clause need to appear in the SELECT clause.

Ans. P and S

Computer Science and Applications Questions and Answers

1. Function overloading is done at

Ans. Compile time

2. OLAP is an acronym for

Ans. Online Analytical Processing

3. Architectural design involves in SE

Ans. DFD- Data Flow Diagrams

4. An EDP auditor must be an expert in

Ans. Computerised Business Systems

5. If no exception is thrown

Ans. All catch blocks coded will be bypassed

6. Consider the following pseudo-code :

IF ((A > B) AND (C > D)) THEN

A = A + 1

B = B + 1

ENDIF

The cyclomatic complexity of the pseudo-code is

Ans. 3

7. Which of the following testing methods is normally used as the acceptance test for a software system ?

Ans. Functional testing

8. Match the following

I. The beginning of the function code 1. ( )

II. The preprocessor directive always starts with 2. &

III. The symbol for the address operator 3. {

IV. The name of a function s ends with 4. #

I II III IV

Ans. 3 4 2 1

9. Match the following :

1. Data Link Layer i. The lowest layer whose function is to activate, deactivate and maintain the circuit between DTE and DCE

2. Physical Layer ii. Perform routing

3. Presentation iii. Detection and Layer recovery of errors in the transmitted data

4. Network Layer iv. Provides syntax for the data

Ans. 1 – iii, 2 – i, 3 – iv, 4 – ii

10. Match the following :

I. 0 (log n) 1. Heap sort

II. 0 (n) 2. DFS

III. 0 (n log n) 3. Binary search

IV. 0 (n²) 4. Bubble sort

Ans. I – 3, II – 2, III – 1, IV – 4

11. The string accepted by the following finite

Automaton

where a, b are alphabets, q0, q1, and q2 are states and q2 is final state

Ans.ab (a + b)*

12. What is the maximum number of different Boolean functions involving n Boolean variables ?

Ans. 2²ⁿ

Choose the category of following SQL operations INSERT, DELETE and UPDATE

Ans. DML

14. Let G be a simple graph all of whose vertices have degree 3 and |E| = 2 |V| - 3 what can be said about G ?

(A) G has ‘6’ vertices and 9 edges

15. Which of the following graph is isomorphic to given below graph ?

16. Consider the join of a relation R with a relation S. If R has m tuples and S has n tuples, then the maximum and minimum sizes of the join respectively are

Ans.mn and 0

17. Assertion A : The technique of building new classes from the existing classes is called polymorphism.

Reason R : Polymorphism requires postponement of binding of a function call to the member function until runtime.

Ans. Only (R) is true and (A) is false

18. Suppose a tree has d1 vertices of degree 1, 2 vertices of degree 2, 4 vertices of degree 3 and 3 vertices of degree 4 then d1 value is

Ans. 12

19. A Binary Search Tree (BST) stores values on the range 37 to 573. Consider the following sequence of keys

i. 81, 537, 102, 439, 285, 376, 305

ii. 52, 97, 121, 195, 242, 381, 472

iii. 142, 248, 520, 386, 345, 270, 307

iv. 550, 149, 507, 395, 463, 402, 270

Which of the following statements is TRUE ?

Ans.ii is an inorder sequence of some BST where 121 is the root and 52 in a leaf

20. Assertion A : Implicit type conversion in C++ can lead to errors keeping into the program, if adequate care is not taken.

Reason R : Use of explicit type conversion is recommend in mixed mode expression.

Ans. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the reason for (A)

21. If X is a Boolean variable, then among following what are the statements true according to Idempotent law ?

I. X + X = X

II. X . X = X

III. X . 1 = X

IV. X + 1 = 1

Ans. I and II are correct

22. Exterior Gateway Protocol is

Ans. To exchange routing information between gateway hosts

23. Find the following statements in the context of software testing are TRUE or FALSE

S1 : Statement coverage cannot guarantee execution of loops in a program under test.

S2 : Use of independent path testing criterion guarantees execution of each loop in a program under test

more than once.

Ans. True, False

24. Match the following :

I. To add 2 bits 1. Full adder

II. To add 3 bits 2. Left shift by 1 bit

III. To multiply by 2 3. Right shift by 1 bit

IV. To divide by 2 4. Half adder

I II III IV

Ans. 4 1 2 3

25. A medium access control technique for multiple access transmission media is

Ans. ALOHA

26. In a software project, COCOMO (Constructive Cost Model) is used to estimate

Ans. Effort and duration based on the size of the software

27. The gray code for decimal 7 is

Ans. 1011

28. Error detection at the data link level is achieved by

Ans. Cyclic redundancy codes

29. In Unix, the file descriptor returned by open system call is of type

Ans. Integer

30. The string 1101 does not belong to the set represented by

Ans. (10)* (01)* (00 + 11)*

31. Which of the following tool is known as ‘parser’ generator ?

Ans. YAAC

32. The task of the Lexical Analysis phase is

(A) To parse the source program into the basic elements or tokens of the language

(B) To build a literal table and an identifiertable

Ans. All of the above

33. Match the following :

I. The processes ID 1. grep

II. Editor 2. ps

III. Searching in files 3. cat

IV. Printing a file 4. vi

I II III IV

Ans.2 4 1 3

34. Consider this C code to swap two integers and these five statements:

void swap (int * px, int * py)

{

* px = *px – *py ;

*py = *px + *py;

*px = *py – *px;

}

S1 : Will generate a compilation error

S2 : May generate a segmentation fault at runtime depending on the arguments passed

S3 : Correctly implement the swap procedure for all input pointers referring to integers stored in memory

locations accessible to the process

S4 : Implements the swap procedure correctly for some but not all valid input pointers.

S5 : May add or subtract integers and pointers.

Ans. S2 and S3

35. A compiler for a high level language that runs on one machine and produces code for a different machine is called

Ans. Cross compiler

36. Match the following :

I. Deadlock avoidance 1. Shortest job first algorithm

II. CPU scheduling 2. LRU algorithm

III. Mutual exclusion 3. Banker’s algorithm

IV. Page replacement 4. Peterson’s algorithm

I II III IV

Ans. 3 1 4 2

37. Match the following:

P. Regular expression 1. Syntax analysis

Q. Pushdown automata 2. Code generation

R. Dataflow analysis 3. Lexical analysis

S. Register allocation 4. Code optimization

Ans. P – 3, Q – 1, R – 4, S – 2

38. Reasoning with uncertain knowledge can be dealt with

Ans. Non-monotonic reasoning

39. Which of the following eliminates transitive dependency?

Ans. BCNF

40. Electronic credit cards can be in

(A) Unencrypted

(B) Encrypted

Ans. Both A and B

41. Consider the following two statements

i. A Hash function is an injective function which is often used for computing digital signature

ii. An encryption technique DES performs a permutation on the elements of its input alphabet Which of the following is valid for the above two statements?

Ans. Both are true

42. Select A, B, C from loan table

consisting of fields A, B, C, D, E, F

óABC(loan)

43. The number of flipflops required in a decade counter is

Ans. 4

44. Which of the following is a non-linear data structure?

i. Stack ii. Queue

iii. Tree iv. Graph

v. Doubly linked list

Ans. iii&iv

45. Consider the following statements :

P : A page fault occurs when the required page is not available in the main memory.

Q : There exists a situation that, there is no space available in the main memory.

Which of the following is true ?‘

Ans. Both P and Q are true, and Q is also a reason for P

46. Which of the following propositions is a tautology ?

Ans.pv∨(p->q)

47. Fense Register is used for

Ans. File protection

48. SQL stands for

(A) Structured Query Language

49. Active X control can be added to a webpage by using

Ans. < OBJECT> tag

50. Consider 4 processes P1, P2, P3 and P4 Process Arrival time Time units required

P1 0 5

P2 1 7

P3 3 4

P4 4 6

Find the completion order of the 4 processes if round robin policy applies (round robin with the quantum

of 2 time units)

Ans. P3P1P4P2

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS QUESTION AND ANSWERS

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

1. The following features are needed to implement top down parsing
a. Source string maker
b. Prediction making mechanism
c. Matching and Backtracking mechanism
Ans. All of the above.

2. A macro definition consists of
a. A macro prototype statement
b. One or more model statements
c. Macro pre-processor statements
Ans. All of the above.

3. The main reason to encrypt a file is to
Ans. Secure it for transmission.

4.Which of the following is not a key piece of information, stored in single page table entry, assuming pure paging and virtual memory
Ans. A reference for the disk block that stores the page.

5. A UNIX device drive is
Ans. Structured into two halves called top half and bottom half.

6.The following is not a layer of IO management module
a.PICOS(Physical Input Output Control System)
b.LICOS(Logical Input Output Control System)
c. FS(File System)
Ans. MCS (Management Control System).

7. Which amongst the following is not a valid page replacement policy?
a. LRU Policy (Least Recently Used)
b.FIFO Policy (First in first out)
c.Optimal page replacement policy
Ans. RU policy (Recently Used)

8.An assembly language is a
Ans. Low level programming language.

9. TII stands for
Ans. Table of incomplete instruction.

10.An analysis, which determines the syntactic structure of the source statement, is called
Ans. Syntax analysis.

11. Action implementing instruction's meaning are actually carried out by
Ans. instruction execution.

12. The field containing a segment index or an internal index is called
Ans. Target datum.

13. A program in execution is called
Ans. Porcess.

14.Jobs which are admitted to the system processing is called
Ans. long-term scheduling.

15.A set of techniques that allow to execute a program which is not entirely in memory is called
Ans. Virtual memory.

16.SSTF stands for
Ans. Shortest-Seek-Time-First.

17. Before proceeding with its execution, each process must acquire all the resources it needs is called
Ans. hold and wait.

18. Virtual memory is
Ans. used in all major commercial operating systems.

19.Relocation bits used by relocating loader are specified by
Ans. Assembler or Translator.

20.Resolution of externally defined symbols is performed by
Ans. Linker.

21.Relocatable programs
Ans. Can be loaded almost anywhere in memory

22.page stealing
Ans. is taking page frames other working sets.

23. The total time to prepare a disk drive mechanism for a block of data to be read from its
Ans. Latency plus seek time.

24. To avoid race condition, the maximum number of processes that may be simultaneously inside the critical section is
Ans. One.

25.The memory allocation scheme subject to "external" fragmentation is
Ans. Segmentation.

26.Page fault frequency in an operating system is reduced when the
Ans. locally of references is applicable to the process.

27.In which of the following page replacement pliciesBalady'sanomly occurs?
Ans. FIFO (First in First Out)

28.Which of the following are language processors?
a. Assemblers
b. Compiler
c. Interpreter
Ans. All of the above.

29. Virtual memory can be implemented with
Ans. Segmentation, Paging

30.Recognition of basic syntatic constructs through reductions, this task is performed by
Ans. Syntax analysis.

31. A Grammar for a programming language is a formal description of
Ans. Structure.

32.Swapping is a technique of temporarily removing inactive programs from the memory of computer system.

33. Ageing is a technique of improving the priority of process waiting in Queue for CPU allocation.

34.Latency Time is the required by a sector to reach below read/write head.

35. Which of the following is most general phase structured grammar?
a.Regular
b.Context-Free
Ans. Context- Sensitive.

36. File record length
Ans. Should be chosen to match the data characteristics.

37. A public key encryption system
Ans. Allows only the correct receiver to decode the data.

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS

1. Translator for low level programming language were termed as

Ans. Assembler.

2. Analysis which determines the meaning of a statement once its grammatical structure becomes known is termed as

Ans. Semantic analysis.

3. Load address for the first word of the program is called

Ans. load address origin.

4. Symbolic name can be associated with

Ans. data or instruction.

5. The translator which perform macro expansion is called

Ans. a Macro pre-processor.

6. Shell is the exclusivefeature of

Ans.UNIX.

7. A program in execution is called

Ans. Process.

8. Interval between the time of submission and completion of the job is called

Ans. Turnaround time.

9. A schedular which selects processes from secondary storage device is called

Ans. Medium term schedular.

10. The scheduling in which CPU is allocated to the process with least CPU-burst time is called

Ans. Shortest job first Scheduling.

11. The term 'page traffic' descries

Ans. the movement of pages in and out of memory.

12. The "turn-around" time of a user job is the

Ans. total time taken to execute the job.

13. The following can be used as a criterion for classification of data structures used in language processing

Ans.Nature of a data structure, Purpose of a data structure, Lifetime of data structure.

14. Memory utilization factor shall be computed as follows

Ans.memory in use/total memory connected.

15. Program "preemption" is

Ans. forced de allocation of the CPU from a program which is executing on the CPU.

16. An assembler is

Ans. machine dependent.

17. Which of the following is not a fundamental process state

Ans. blocked state

18.'LRU' page replacement plicy is

Ans. Least Recently Used.

19. Which of the following is true?

Ans.Block cipher technique is an encryption technique and b. Stream cipher technique is an encryption technique

20. Which of the following approaches do not require knowledge of the system state?

a. deadlock detection

b. deadlock prevention

c. deadlock avoidance

Ans.None of the above.

21. Program generation activity aims at

Ans.Automatic generation of program

22. Which among the following is not an advantage of Distributed systems?

a.Incremental growth

b. resource sharing

c.none of the above

Ans. Reliability.

23.An imperative staement indicates an action to be performed during execution of assembled program

24. Which of the loader is executed when a system is first turned on or restarted

Ans. Bootstrap loader.

25. Poor response time is usually caused by

a.process busy

b.high I/O rates

c.high paging rates

Ans.Any of the above.

26."Throughput" of a system is Number of programs processed by it per unit time

27.The "blocking factor" of a file is The number of logical records in one physical record.

28.which of these is a component of a process precedence sequence?

a.process name

b.sequence operator ';'

c. concurrency operator '.'

Ans. all of the above

29.Which among the following is vallid syntax of the Forkand Join primitive?

Ans. Fork<label>

join<var>

30.Nested Macro calls are expanded using the

Ans. LIFO - Last In First Out

31.A parser which is a variant of top-down parsing without backtracking is

Ans. Recursive Descend.

32. The expansion of nested macro calls follows

Ans. LIFO rule.

33.In a two-pass assembler, the task of the Pass II is to

Ans. synthesize the target program.

34.A linker program

Ans. links the program with other programs needed for its execution

35.Which scheduling policy is most suitable for a time-shared operating system

Ans. Round-Robin

36.A critical section is a program segment where shared resources are accessed.

37.An operating system contains 3 user processes each require 2 units of resource R.

The minimum number of units of R such that no deadlocks will ever arise is 4.

38.Locality of reference implies that the page reference being made by a process

Ans. is likely to be the one of the pages used in the last few page references.

39.Which of these is not a part of Synthesis phase

Ans. Perform LC processing

40.The syntax of the assembler directive EQU is

Ans. <symbol> EQU <address space>

DBMS : Normalization

What is Normalization?
Normalization is the process of efficiently organizing
data in a database. There are two goals of the
normalization process: eliminating redundant data
(for example, storing the same data in more than one
table) and ensuring data dependencies make sense
(only storing related data in a table). Both of these
are worthy goals as they reduce the amount of space
a database consumes and ensure that data is
logically stored.

The Normal Forms:
The database community has developed a series of
guidelines for ensuring that databases are
normalized. These are referred to as normal forms
and are numbered from one (the lowest form of
normalization, referred to as first normal form or 1NF)
through five (fifth normal form or 5NF). In practical
applications, you'll often see 1NF, 2NF, and 3NF along with the occasional 4NF. Fifth normal form
is very rarely seen and won't be discussed in this article.
Before we begin our discussion of the normal forms, it's important to point out that they are
guidelines and guidelines only. Occasionally, it becomes necessary to stray from them to meet
practical business requirements. However, when variations take place, it's extremely important
to evaluate any possible ramifications they could have on your system and account for possible
inconsistencies. That said, let's explore the normal forms.

First Normal Form (1NF)
First normal form (1NF) sets the very basic rules for an organized database:
For more details, read Put t ing your Database in First Normal Form

Second Normal Form (2NF)
Second normal form (2NF) further addresses the
concept of removing duplicative data:
Eliminate duplicative columns from the same table.
Create separate tables for each group of related data and identify each row with a unique
column or set of columns (the primary key).
of a table and place them in separate tables.
Create relationships between these new tables and
their predecessors through the use of foreign keys.

Third Normal Form (3NF)
Third normal form (3NF) goes one large step further:
Meet all the requirements of the second normal form.
Remove columns that are not dependent upon the primary key.

Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF or 3.5NF)
The Boyce-Codd Normal Form, also referred to as the "third and half (3.5) normal form", adds
one more requirement:
Meet all the requirements of the third normal form.
Every determinant must be a candidate key.

Fourth Normal Form (4 NF)
Finally, fourth normal form (4NF) has one additional requirement:
Meet all the requirements of the third normal form.
A relation is in 4NF if it has no multi-valued dependencies.

Remember, these normalization guidelines are cumulative. For a database to be in 2NF, it must
first fulfill all the criteria of a 1NF database.

Meet all the requirements of the first normal form.
Remove subsets of data that apply to multiple rows

sateesh.bagadhi

Wednesday 3 December 2014

CBSC NET FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE :: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Computer Science & Computer Applications Questions and Answers

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS QUESTION AND ANSWERS

Oracle Reserved Words